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Droplet formation in a system of two or more immiscible fluids is a celebrated topic of research in the fluid mechanics community. In this work, we propose an innovative phenomenon where oil when injected drop-wise into a pool of water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Saurabh Nath , Anish Mukherjee , Souvick Chatterjee

Numerical simulations of HH jets never show side-entrainment of environmental material into the jet beam. This is because the bow shock associated with the jet head pushes the surrounding environment into a dense shell, which is never in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Lopez-Camara , A. C. Raga

In this fluid dynamics video, Ray-tracing data visualization technique was used to obtain realistic and detailed flow motions during impinging of two liquid jets. Different patterns of sheet and rim configurations were presented to shed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Xiaodong Chen , Vigor Yang

We experiment with injecting a continuous stream of gas into a shallow liquid, similar to how one might blow into a straw placed at the bottom of a near-empty drink. By varying the angle of the straw (here a metal needle), we observe a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 James C. Bird , Howard A. Stone

When a thin stream of aqueous sodium alginate is extruded into a reacting calcium chloride bath, it polymerizes into a soft elastic tube that spontaneously forms helical coils due to the ambient fluid drag. We quantify the onset of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Aditi Chakrabarti , Salem Al-Mosleh , L. Mahadevan

We study, by numerical simulations, the entrainment process in a supersonic, radiative jet flow, during the evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, in the context of the the acceleration problem of molecular bipolar outflows, observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micono , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari

High speed microfluidic jets can be generated by a thermocavitation process: from the evaporation of the liquid inside a microfluidic channel, a rapidly expanding bubble is formed and generates a jet through a flow focusing effect. Here, we…

In many industrial processes, such as pouring a liquid or coating a rotating cylinder, air bubbles are entrapped inside the liquid. We propose a novel mechanism for this phenomenon, based on the instability of cusp singularities that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jens Eggers

We investigate the dynamics of a gas jet impinging on a thin liquid film. This configuration is relevant to the jet-wiping process and is unstable. In particular, we complement previous works that focused on the wiping of liquids with low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Marcos Lema , Miguel A. Mendez

A liquid jet plunging into a quiescent bath of the same liquid is a fundamental fluid mechanical problem underpinning a range of processes in industry and the natural world. Significant attention has been given to the study of plunging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Thomas P. John , Jack R. C. King , Steven J. Lind , Cláudio P. Fonte

The breakup of a fluid jet into droplets has long fascinated natural scientists, with early research dating back to the 19th century. Infinitesimal perturbations to a jet grow because of surface tension, which eventually leads to breakup of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Takuji Ishikawa , Thanh-Nghi Dang , Eric Lauga

The air entrainment due to the turbulence in a free surface boundary layer shear flow created by a horizontally moving vertical surface-piercing wall is studied through experiments and direct numerical simulations. In the experiments, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Naeem Masnadi , Martin A. Erinin , Nathan Washuta , Farshad Nasiri , Elias Balaras , James H. Duncan

Shear layer instability at the free surface of a water jet is studied. The accompanying video shows experimental data recorded using measurement methods such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) and Particle Image Velocity (PIV).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Matthieu A. Andre , Philippe M. Bardet

Droplet evaporation in turbulent sprays involves unsteady, multiscale and multiphase processes which make its comprehension and model capabilities still limited. The present work aims to investigate droplet vaporization dynamics within a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Federico Dalla Barba , Francesco Picano

Understanding the development and breakup of interfacial waves in a two-phase mixing layer between the gas and liquid streams is paramount to atomization. Due to the velocity difference between the two streams, the shear on the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Delin Jiang , Yue Ling

The present study aims to understand the process of turbulent entrainment into a jet, as affected by background turbulence, using scalar statistics. Planar-laser-induced fluorescence was employed to capture the orthogonal cross sections of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Khashayar F. Kohan , Susan J. Gaskin

The dynamics of cavitation bubbles in the vicinity of a solid cylinder or fibre are seen in water treatment, demolition and/or cleaning of composite materials, as well as bio-medical scenarios such as ultrasound-induced bubbles near the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Yuxin Gou , Junrong Zhang , Akihito Kiyama , Zhao Pan

A liquid metal flow in the form of a submerged round jet entering a square duct in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is studied experimentally. A range of high Reynolds and Hartmann numbers is considered. Flow velocity is measured…

We study the bendocapillary instability of a liquid droplet that part fills a flexible walled channel. Inspired by experiments in which a `weaving' pattern emerges as droplets of liquid are condensed slowly into deformable microchannels, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Alexander T. Bradley , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

When immiscible wetting and non-wetting fluids move in parallel in a porous medium, an instability may occur at sufficiently high capillary numbers so that interfaces between the fluids initially held in place by the porous medium are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Ramstad , Alex Hansen