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A micromagnetic numerical study of the precessional motion of the vortex and antivortex states in soft ferromagnetic circular nanodots is presented using Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert dynamics. For sufficiently small dot thickness and diameter,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Andreas Lyberatos , Stavros Komineas , Nikos Papanicolaou

Topological magnetic textures such as vortex cores or skyrmions are key candidates for non-volatile information processing. This exploits the texture movement by current pulses that is typically opposed by pinning. A detailed understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Christian Holl , Marvin Knol , Marco Pratzer , Jonathan Chico , Imara Lima Fernandes , Samir Lounis , Markus Morgenstern

Polar topological textures in ferroelectrics can host internal structure beyond a single integer topological charge. Here, effective-Hamiltonian molecular-dynamics simulations are used to examine whether such internal fractional topology…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Florian Mayer

The relationship between magnetization and light has been the subject of intensive research for the past century, focusing on the impact of magnetic moments on light polarization. Conversely, the manipulation of magnetism through polarized…

Spin transfer torque-induced high-frequency dynamics of single thin cobalt-layer nanopillars of circular and elliptical shape have been observed directly. Two types of precessional modes can be identified as a function of magnetic field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 N. Müsgens , S. Fahrendorf , T. Maassen , A. Heiss , J. Mayer , B. Özyilmaz , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt

We demonstrate magnetic switching between two $360^\circ$ domain wall vortex states in cobalt nanorings, which are candidate magnetic states for robust and low power MRAM devices. These $360^\circ$ domain wall (DW) or "twisted onion" states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nihar R. Pradhan , Abigail Licht , Yihan Li , Yineng Sun , Mark T. Tuominen , Katherine E. Aidala

We use a sensitive magneto-optical microscopy technique to image the magnetization response of micron-scale ferromagnetic disks to changes in applied magnetic field. This differential technique relies on a modulated applied magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Robert Badea , Johnathon A. Frey , Jesse Berezovsky

We present a two-current-pulse temporal correlation experiment to study the intrinsic subnanosecond nonequilibrium magnetic dynamics of a nanomagnet during and following a pulse excitation. This method is applied to a model spin-transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 H. Liu , D. Bedau , J. Z. Sun , S. Mangin , E. E. Fullerton , J. A. Katine , A. D. Kent

Reducing energy dissipation while increasing speed in computation and memory is a long-standing challenge for spintronics research. In the last 20 years, femtosecond lasers have emerged as a tool to control the magnetization in specific…

The seeding of vortex domain walls in V-shaped nanowires by a magnetic field has been investigated via simulations and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis (SEMPA). It is found that the orientation of the magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 S. Hankemeier , A. Kobs , R. Froemter , H. P. Oepen

Topological vortex textures in magnetic disks have garnered great attention due to their interesting physics and diverse applications. However, up to now, the vortex state has mainly been studied in microsize ferromagnetic disks, which have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Ji Zou , Even Thingstad , Se Kwon Kim , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

The dynamics of vortex states in confined geometries like thin-film disks are characterized by a sub-GHz gyration, representing the damped oscillatory motion of the vortex core about the disk center. It has recently been shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Gauthier Philippe , Joo-Von Kim

Two effects of oscillatory transformations of vortex textures in flat nanomagnets due to the application of an external field or a spin-polarized electric current are analytically described with relevance to soft-magnetic structures of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Andrzej Janutka

We discuss a possible mechanism of the spin-transfer induced oscillations of a vortex in the free layer of spin-valve nanostructures, in which the polarizer layer has a planar magnetization. We demonstrate that if such planar polarizer is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. V. Khvalkovskiy , J. Grollier , N. Locatelli , Ya. V. Gorbunov , K. A. Zvezdin , V. Cros

We have studied magnetic vortex oscillations in soft sub-micron cylindrical dots with variable thickness and diameter by an analytical approach and micromagnetic simulations. We have considered two kinds of modes of the vortex magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Yu. Guslienko , W. Scholz , R. W. Chantrell , V. Novosad

Light pulses offer a faster, more energy-efficient, and direct route to magnetic bit writing, pointing toward a hybrid memory and computing paradigm based on photon transmission and spin retention. Yet progress remains hindered, as…

In this paper, using micromagnetic simulations, we investigate the stress-induced frequency tunability of double-vortex nano-oscillators comprising magnetostrictive and non-magnetostrictive ferromagnetic layers separated vertically by a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Vadym Iurchuk , Attila Kákay , Alina M. Deac

We investigate cooling of a vibrational mode of a magnetic quantum dot by a spin-polarized tunneling charge current, exploiting the interaction between the magnetization and the vibration. The spin-polarized charge current polarizes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 J. Brüggemann , S. Weiss , P. Nalbach , M. Thorwart

Propagation of the alternating electromagnetic field in a system of zigzag carbon nanotubes in the case of low temperatures and applied external electric fields are considered. The electronic system of the carbon nanotubes is investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-27 M. B. Belonenko , N. G. Lebedev , E. N. Nelidina , O. J. Tuzalina

Broadband magnetization response of coupled vortex state magnetic dots in layered nanopillars was explored as a function of in-plane magnetic field and interlayer separation. For dipolarly coupled circular Py(25 nm)/Cu(20 nm)/Py(25 nm)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ahmad A. Awad , Antonio Lara , Vitali Metlushko , Konstantin Y. Guslienko , Farkhad G. Aliev