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Introducing nanoparticles into superconducting materials has emerged as an efficient route to enhance their current-carrying capability. We address the problem of optimizing vortex pinning landscape for randomly distributed metallic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. E. Koshelev , I. A. Sadovskyy , C. L. Phillips , A. Glatz

We study the precessional switching of the magnetization in microscopic spin valve cells induced by ultra short in-plane hard axis magnetic field pulses. Stable and highly efficient switching is monitored following pulses as short as 140 ps…

Transmission electron microscopy is one of the most powerful techniques to characterize nanoscale magnetic structures. In light of the importance of fast control schemes of magnetic states, time-resolved microscopy techniques are highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Marcel Möller , John Henri Gaida , Sascha Schäfer , Claus Ropers

Understanding of material behaviour at nanoscale under intense laser excitation is becoming critical for future application of nanotechnologies. Nanograting formation by linearly polarised ultra-short laser pulses has been studied…

We investigate vortex configuration in antiferromagnetic thin discs. It is shown that the vortex acquires oscillatory dynamics with well-defined amplitude and frequency which may be controlled on demand by an alternating spin polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 R. L. Silva , R. C. Silva , R. J. C. Lopes , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

Magnetic nanoparticles play a crucial role in different fields such as biomedicine or information and quantum technologies. These applications require nanoparticles with a single, well-defined energy minimum, free of metastable states, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 D. García-Pons , J. Pérez-Bailón , A. Méndiz , V. Júlvez , M. Hack , K. Wurster , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle , M. J. Martínez-Pérez

The results are presented of a numerical simulation of the switching magnetic junction by a spin-polarized current pulse under applied magnetic field with the current density and field below the threshold values. A possibility is shown of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 S. G. Chigarev , E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

Using a discrete model of 2-dimensional easy-plane classical ferromagnets, we propose that a rotating magnetic field in the easy plane can switch a vortex from one polarization to the opposite one if the amplitude exceeds a threshold value,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri Gaididei , Till Kamppeter , Franz G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

Magnetic vortices are highly tunable, nonlinear systems with ideal properties for being applied in spin wave emission, data storage, and neuromorphic computing. However, their technological application is impaired by a limited understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 A. Hamadeh , A. Koujok , D. R. Rodrigues , A. Riveros , V. Lomakin , G. Finocchio , G. De Loubens , O. Klein , P. Pirro

Nitrogen-vacancy centers possessing nuclear spins are promising candidates for a novel nuclear spin gyroscope. Preparation of a nuclear spin state is a crucial step to implement a sensor that utilizes a nuclear spin. In a low magnetic…

The vortex state, characterized by an in-plane closed flux domain structure and an out-of-plane magnetization at its centre (the vortex core), is one of the magnetic equilibria of thin soft ferromagnetic micron-size dots. In the last two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ricardo Zarzuela , Saül Vélez , Joan Manel Hernandez , Javier Tejada , Valentyn Novosad

A vortex-antivortex dipole can be generated due to current with in-plane spin-polarization, flowing into a magnetic element, which then behaves as a spin transfer oscillator. Its dynamics is analyzed using the Landau-Lifshitz equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stavros Komineas

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with asymmetric electric field pulses, such as monophasic, offers directional selectivity for neural activation but requires excessive energy. Previous pulse shape optimisation has been limited to…

The magnetostatic energy is calculated for a magnetic vortex in a noncircular elliptical nanodisk. It is well-known that the energy of a vortex in the circular disk is minimized though an ansatz that eliminates the magnetostatic charge at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 C. E. Zaspel

We fabricated a current-perpendicular-to-plane pseudo-spin-valve nanopillar comprising a thick and a thin Co rings with deep submicron lateral sizes. The dc current can effectively induce the flux-closure vortex states in the rings with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Yang , A. Hirohata , M. Hara , T. Kimura , Y. Otani

High-speed magnetization switching of a nanomagnet is necessary for faster information processing. The ballistic switching by a pulsed magnetic filed is a promising candidate for the high-speed switching. It is known that the switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Toshiki Yamaji , Hiroshi Imamura

Spin-polarized radio frequency (RF) currents and RF-Oersted fields resonantly excite a magnetic vortex core confined in a micron-scale soft magnetic disk. In this study, we measured the rectifying voltage spectra caused by the anisotropic…

Vortex core reversal in magnetic particle is essentially influenced by a surface anisotropy. Under the action of a perpendicular static magnetic field the vortex core undergoes a shape deformationof pillow- or barrel-shaped type, depending…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Yuri Gaididei

Nanodots with magnetic vortices have many potential applications, such as magnetic memories (VRAMs) and spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs). Adding a perpendicular anisotropy term to the magnetic energy of the nanodot it becomes possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. R. P. Novais , P. Landeros , A. G. S. Barbosa , M. D. Martins , F. Garcia , A. P. Guimarães

The current-induced resonant excitation of a magnetic vortex core is investigated by means of analytical and micromagnetic calculations. We find that the radius and the phase shift of the resonant motion are not correctly described by the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jung-Hwan Moon , Dong-Hyun Kim , Myung Hwa Jung , Kyung-Jin Lee