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The purpose of the present paper is to study the neutrino properties as they may appear in the low energy neutrinos emitted in triton decay, with maximum neutrino energy of 18.6 KeV. The technical challenges to this end can be summarized as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Giomataris , J. D. Vergados

We present a theoretical investigation of the dynamics of the dielectric constant of noble metals following heating with ultrashort pulsed laser beams and the influence of the temporal variation of the associated optical properties in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 George D. Tsibidis

Sterile neutrinos are possible dark matter candidates. We examine here possible detection mechanisms, assuming that the neutrino has a mass of about 50 keV and couples to the ordinary neutrino. Even though this neutrino is quite heavy, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Paraskevi C. Divari , John D. Vergados

Taylor impacts tests were originally devised to determine the dynamic yield strength of materials at moderate strain rates. More recently, such tests have been used extensively to validate numerical codes for the simulation of plastic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Biswajit Banerjee

Soft yet tough materials are ubiquitous in nature and everyday life. The ratio between fracture toughness and intrinsic fracture energy of a soft material defines its toughness enhancement. Soft materials' toughness enhancement has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Shaoting Lin , Camilo Duque Londono , Dongchang Zheng , Xuanhe Zhao

A suspended system for measuring the thermal properties of membranes is presented. The sensitive thermal measurement is based on the 3$\omega$ dynamic method coupled to a V$\ddot{o}$lklein geometry. The device obtained using micro-machining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Sikora , H. Ftouni , J. Richard , C. Hébert , D. Eon , F. Omnès , O. Bourgeois

The temperature measurement of material inside of an object is one of the key technologies for control of dynamical processes. For this purpose, various techniques such as laser-based thermography and phase-contrast imaging thermography…

Atomic metallic hydrogen has been produced in the laboratory at high pressure and low temperature, prompting further investigations of its different properties. However, purely experimental approaches are infeasible because of the extreme…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Bo Peng , Ke Xu , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Gang Ni , Jing Li , Liangcai Wu , Hongliang Lu , Qingyuan Jin , Heyuan Zhu

The density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the mechanical properties of pure, fully hydrogenated, semi-hydrogenated, fully fluorinated, and semi-fluorinated germanene sheets, including Young's and bulk moduli, and plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 M. Goli , S. M. Mozvashi , P. Aghdasi , Sh. Yousefi , R. Ansari

Recent experimental developments in hydrogen-rich materials in high pressures have put this class of materials above others in the race toward room temperature superconductivity. As it is the basis of all the materials in this class, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen

Numerical simulations of heat transport in diamond anvil cells reveal a possibility for absolute measurements of specific heat via high-frequency modulation calorimetry. Such experiments could reveal and help characterize temperature-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Zachary M. Geballe , Gilbert W. Collins , Raymond Jeanloz

Transition metal nitrides have been suggested to have both high hardness and good thermal stability with large potential application value, but so far stable superhard transition metal nitrides have not been synthesized. Here, with our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Kang Xia , Hao Gao , Cong Liu , Jian Sun , Hui-Tian Wang , Dingyu Xing

An assessment of the Sn unary system is presented. First, the literature on phase equilibria, the thermodynamic properties, the volume and related properties, and shock compression of tin is thoroughly reviewed. Second, the Sn system is…

We describe an alternating current method to measure the Nernst effect in superconducting thin films at low temperatures. The Nernst effect is an important tool in the understanding superconducting fluctuations and, in particular, vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yuxiao Wu , Aviad Frydman , Arnab Roy

Electronic stopping cross section of tungsten for light ions was experimentally measured in a wide energy interval (20 to 6000 keV for protons and 50 to 9000 keV for helium) in backscattering and transmission geometries. The measurements…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-05-19 M. V. Moro , P. M. Wolf , B. Bruckner , F. Munnik , R. Heller , P. Bauer , D. Primetzhofer

In this work, we study the thermo-mechanical behavior of metallic structures designed to significantly change shape in response to thermal stimuli. This behavior is achieved by arranging two metals with different coefficient of thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Semih Taniker , Paolo Celli , Damiano Pasini , Douglas Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

This is the report on new development of an automated precision load-based measurement setup for thermoelectric power of different types of samples in the temperature range 5 - 330 K. The problems in the old spring-based setup have been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Tarachand , Monika Saxena , Bodhoday Mukherjee , Gunadhor S. Okram

The mechanical properties of Cu/Nb metallic nanolaminates with different layer thickness (7, 16, 34 and 63 nm) were studied by means of micropillar compression tests from room temperature to 400 C. Both strain-rate jump and constant strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Zhilin Liu , J. Snel , T. Boll , J. -Y. Wang , M. A. Monclús , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía , J. LLorca

Mechanical characterization of brain tissue at high loading velocities is crucial for modeling Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). During severe impact conditions, brain tissue experiences compression, tension and shear. Limited experimental data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Badar Rashid , Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist

We test the standard model for the length contraction of a bundle of strings under twist, and find deviation that is significantly greater than typically appreciated and that has a different nature at medium and large twist angles. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jesse M. Hanlan , Gabrielle E. Davis , Douglas J. Durian