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For the first time, a cadmium tungstate crystal scintillator enriched in $^{116}$Cd has been succesfully tested as a scintillating bolometer. The measurement was performed above ground at a temperature of 18 mK. The crystal mass was 34.5 g…

We have developed and tested a new way of coupling bolometric light detectors to scintillating crystal bolometers based upon simply resting the light detector on the crystal surface, held in position only by gravity. This straightforward…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-30 M. Barucci , J. W. Beeman , V. Caracciolo , L. Pagnanini , L. Pattavina , G. Pessina , S. Pirro , C. Rusconi , K. Schäffner

High density ($.3 < \bar{n}/10^{20}{\rm m^{-3}} < .8$), low $q_a$ ($1.9<q_a<3.4$), Ohmic discharges from the ASDEX experiment is analysed statistically. Bulk parameter scalings and parameterised temperature and density profile shapes are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 P. J. Mc Carthy , K. S. Riedel , O. J. W. F. Kardaun , H. Murmann , K. Lackner

The CUORE experiment will search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0nDBD) of 130Te using an array of 988 TeO_2 bolometers operated at 10 mK in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy). The detector is housed in a large cryogen-free…

Effective temperatures of early-type supergiants are important to test stellar atmosphere- and internal structure-models of massive and intermediate mass objects at different evolutionary phases. However, these Teff values are more or less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. Zorec , L. Cidale , M. L. Arias , Y. Fremat , M. F. Muratore , A. F. Torres , C. Martayan

The scintillation efficiency (quenching factor) of fluorine and calcium nuclei recoiling in a CaF-2(Eu) crystal was measured in an energy region relevant to dark matter searches. The recoiling nuclei were obtained via the 19-F(n,n') and…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Hazama , S. Ajimura , H. Hayakawa , K. Matsuoka , H. Miyawaki , K. Morikubo , N. Suzuki , T. Kishimoto

A scintillating bolometer technology based on $^{100}$Mo-enriched lithium molybdate (Li$_2$$^{100}$MoO$_4$) crystals has been developed by LUMINEU to search for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu 2\beta$) decay of $^{100}$Mo. The results of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-06 D. V. Poda

The large statistics collected during the operation of a ZnMoO$_4$ array, for a total exposure of 1.3 kg $\cdot$ day of $^{100}$Mo, allowed the first bolometric observation of the two neutrino double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo. The observed…

The possibilty of performing high-rate calorimetry with a slow scintillator crystal is studied. In this experimental situation, to avoid pulse pile-up, it can be necessary to base the energy measurement on only a fraction of the emitted…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Bocci , D. Chao , G. Chiodi , R. Faccini , F. Ferroni , R. Lunadei , G. Martellotti , G. Penso , D. Pinci , L. Recchia

Quasi-two dimensional electron systems exhibit peculiar transport effects depending on their density profiles and temperature. A usual two dimensional electron system is assumed to have a $\delta$ like density distribution along the crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 G. Oylumluoglu , S. Mirioglu , S. Aksu , U. Erkaslan , A. Siddiki

The CROSS experiment will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay using a specific mechanical structure to hold thermal detectors. The design of the structure was tuned to minimize the background contribution, keeping an optimal detector…

The 14C(alpha,gamma) reaction rate at temperatures below 0.3 GK depends on the properties of two near threshold resonances in 18O, the 1- at 6.198 MeV and the 3- at 6.404 MeV. The alpha+14C Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients (ANCs) for…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-29 E. D. Johnson , G. V. Rogachev , J. Mitchell , L. Miller , K. W. Kemper

A new search for two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{136}\rm Xe$ to the $0^+_1$ excited state of $^{136}\rm Ba$ is performed with the full EXO-200 dataset. A deep learning-based convolutional neural network is used to…

A 891 g BGO scintillating bolometer has been tested at 10 mK in the underground Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy). The discrimination capability, the radio-purity of the compound and the main features of the crystal have been…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Laura Cardani , Sergio Di Domizio , Luca Gironi

In the field of Double Beta Decay (DBD) searches the possibility to have high resolution detectors in which background can be discriminated is very appealing. This very interesting possibility can be largely fulfilled in the case of a…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-10-01 L. Gironi , C. Arnaboldi , S. Capelli , O. Cremonesi , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , S. Pirro

Zinc molybdate (ZnMoO4) single crystals were grown for the first time by the Czochralski method and their luminescence was measured under X ray excitation in the temperature range 85-400 K. Properties of ZnMoO4 crystal as cryogenic low…

This work aimed first at growing high quality bulk $\alpha$-GeO$_2$ crystals in their Quartz iso-structural form ($\alpha$-SiO$_2$), using a high temperature flux method. By optimizing the flux composition and the geometry and orientation…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Alexandra Pena , Corinne Felix , Bertrand Menaert , Benoit Boulanger

A transfer reaction and cluster-decay experiment, $^{12}$C($^{16}$O,$^{24}$Mg$\rightarrow$$\alpha$+$^{20}$Ne)$\alpha$, was performed at a beam energy of 96 MeV. Both recoil and decay $\alpha$ particles were detected in coincidence, allowing…

A new astrophysical reaction rate for $^{12}$C($\alpha,\gamma$)$^{16}$O has been evaluated on the basis of a global R-matrix fitting to the available experimental data. The reaction rates of $^{12}$C($\alpha,\gamma$)$^{16}$O for stellar…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Z. D. An , Y. G. Ma , G. T. Fan , Y. J. Li , Z. P. Chen , Y. Y. Sun

Simultaneous measurement of phonon and light signatures is an effective way to reduce the backgrounds and increase the sensitivity of CUPID, a next-generation bolometric neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiment. Light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-31 R. G. Huang , G. Benato , J. Caravaca , Yu. G. Kolomensky , B. J. Land , G. D. Orebi Gann , B. Schmidt