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Recent observational studies have demonstrated that the majority of satellite galaxies tend to orbit their hosts on highly flattened, vast, possibly co-rotating planes. Two nearly parallel planes of satellites have been confirmed around the…

We investigate the spatial distribution of galactic satellites in high resolution simulations of structure formation in the LCDM model: the Aquarius dark matter simulations of individual halos and the Millennium II simulation of a large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jie Wang , Carlos S. Frenk , Andrew P. Cooper

The anisotropic distribution of satellites around the central galaxy of their host halo is well-documented. However the relative impact of baryons and dark matter in shaping this distribution is still debated. Using the simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Charlotte Welker , Chris Power , Christophe Pichon , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Sandrine Codis

We use N-body simulations to study the infall of dark matter haloes onto rich clusters of galaxies. After identification of all cluster progenitors in the simulations, we select those haloes which accrete directly onto the main cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Tormen

In the Local Group (LG), almost all satellite dwarf galaxies that are within the virial radius of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) exhibit strong environmental influence. The orbital histories of these satellites provide the key to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Andrew R. Wetzel , Alis J. Deason , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

How the cosmic web feeds halos, and fuels galaxy formation is an open question with wide implications. This study explores the mass assembly in the Local Group within the context of the local cosmography by employing simulations whose…

We present a study of the spatial distribution of subhalos in galactic dark matter halos using dissipationless cosmological simulations of the concordance LCDM model. We find that subhalos are distributed anisotropically and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin

We analyse the dynamical properties of substructures in a high-resolution dark matter simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-like halo in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Our goal is to shed light on the dynamical peculiarities of the Milky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Yang-Shyang Li , Amina Helmi

The planar distributions of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been extensively studied as potential challenges to the standard cosmological model. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Millennium simulation we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Tianchi Zhang , Marius Cautun , Cedric Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk , Shi Shao

We study the incidence of group and filamentary dwarf galaxy accretion into Milky Way (MW) mass haloes using two types of hydrodynamical simulations: EAGLE, which resolves a large cosmological volume, and the AURIGA suite, which are very…

We use high-resolution numerical simulations to study the physical properties of subhalos when they merge into their host halos. An improved algorithm is used to identify the subhalos. We then examine their spatial and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Y. Wang , Y. P. Jing , Shude Mao , Xi Kang

The Milky Way (MW) is surrounded by numerous satellite objects: dwarf galaxies, globular clusters and streams of disrupted systems. Together, these form a vast polar structure (VPOS), a thin plane spreading to Galactocentric distances as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Marcel S. Pawlowski

We study the kinematics of satellites around isolated galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic catalog. Using a model of the phase-space density previously measured for the halos of LCDM dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Radoslaw Wojtak , Gary A. Mamon

We measure the intrinsic shapes and alignments of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies of the Local Group. We find the dSphs of the Milky Way are intrinsically flatter (mean intrinsic ellipticity $\mu_E\sim0.6$) than those of M31…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jason L. Sanders , N. Wyn Evans

Space observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope and Gaia are providing unprecedented 6D phase space information of satellite galaxies. Such measurements can shed light on the structure and assembly history of the Local Group, but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ekta Patel , Gurtina Besla , Kaisey Mandel

We use a simulation performed within the Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES) project to study a realistic Local Group-like object. We employ this group as a numerical laboratory for studying the evolution of the population of its…

We use zoom hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the properties of satellites within galaxy-sized dark-matter haloes with different assembly histories. We consider two classes of haloes at redshift $z=0$: `stalled' haloes that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Enrico Garaldi , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Cristiano Porciani

We study the population of satellite galaxies formed in a suite of N-body/gasdynamical simulations of galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. We find little spatial or kinematic bias between the dark matter and the satellite population. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. V. Sales , J. F. Navarro , M. G. Abadi , M. Steinmetz

We study the formation of planes of dwarf galaxies around Milky Way (MW)-mass haloes in the EAGLE galaxy formation simulation. We focus on satellite systems similar to the one in the MW: spatially thin or with a large fraction of members…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Shi Shao , Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk

The dynamics of the satellite systems of Milky-Way-like galaxies offer a useful means by which to study the galaxy formation process in the cosmological context. It has been suggested that the currently observed anisotropic distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews , Lara Arielle Phillips , Guobao Tang
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