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Advanced LIGO's present baseline design uses arm cavities with Gaussian light beams supported by spherical mirrors. Because Gaussian beams have large intensity gradients in regions of high intensity, they average poorly over fluctuating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mihai Bondarescu , Kip S. Thorne

Creating a single bandgap solar cell that approaches the Shockley-Queisser limit requires a highly reflective rear mirror. This mirror enhances the voltage of the solar cell by providing photons with multiple opportunities for escaping out…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Vidya Ganapati , Chi-Sing Ho , Eli Yablonovitch

Offering high-brilliance X-ray beams on micrometer length scales, the microfocus-SAXS at SSRF BL16B1 was established with a KB mirror system for studying small sample volumes, or probing micro-scopic morphologies. The SAXS minimum q value…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Wenqiang Hua , Yuzhu Wang , Ping Zhou , Tao Hu , Xiuhong Li , Fenggang Bian , Jie Wang

Bright ultrashort X-ray pulses allow scientists to observe ultrafast motion of atoms and molecules. Coherent light sources, such as the X-ray free electron laser (XFEL), enable remarkable discoveries in cell biology, protein…

We discuss radiation generated by positrons channeling in a crystalline undulator. The undulator is produced by periodically bending a single crystal with an amplitude much larger than the interplanar spacing. Different approaches for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. V. Korol , W. Krause , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

This paper studies an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided downlink ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) system, in which an IRS is dedicatedly deployed to assist a base station (BS) to send individual short-packet…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Hailiang Xie , Jie Xu , Ya-Feng Liu , Liang Liu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

The simplest high gain free electron laser (FEL) amplifier concept is proposed. A klystron amplifier has the useful property that the various electronic processes take place in separate portions of the amplifier, rather than overlapping as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

XMS is a multi-channel wide-field spectrograph designed for the prime focus of the 3.5m Calar-Alto telescope. The instrument is composed by four quadrants, each of which contains a spectrograph channel. An innovative mechanical design -at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-09 S. Becerril , K. Meisenheimer , C. M. Dubbeldam , R. Content , R. R. Rohloff , F. Prada , T. Shanks , R. Sharples

Existing approaches often enhance the performance of single-image super-resolution (SISR) methods by incorporating auxiliary structures, such as specialized loss functions, to indirectly boost the quality of low-resolution images. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Heng Tian

In this work, we report a confocal laser induced fluorescence (LIF) configuration, which allows for high spatial resolution measurements of plasma properties in plasma setups and sources with a limited optical access. The proposed LIF…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 I. Romadanov , Y. Raitses

Emulating long-distance light propagation on a laboratory scale is essential for the ground-based testing of intersatellite optical systems. To address this challenge, we propose and analyze a novel optical system called the Range Emulator…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Subaru Shibai , Kiwamu Izumi

A setup of a unique x-ray source is put forward employing a relativistic electron beam interacting with two counter-propagating laser pulses in the nonlinear few-photon regime. In contrast to Compton scattering sources, the envisaged x-ray…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Q. Z. Lv , E. Raicher , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

We developed an instrument design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics. A set of multilayer-coated flats reflects the dispersed X-rays to the instrument detectors. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Herman L. Marshall , Ralf Heilmann , Norbert Schulz , Kendrah Murphy

At SLAC, we have designed and installed an X-band radio-frequency transverse deflector system at the LCLS for measurement of the time-resolved lasing effects on the electron beam and extraction of the temporal profile of the pulses in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Juwen Wang , Sami Tantawi , Chen Xu

NSLS-II x-ray diagnostics will provide continuous online data of electron beam dimensions, which will be used to derive electron beam emittance and energy spread. It will also provide information of electron beam tilt for coupling…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Petr Ilinski

The constantly increasing demand for interactive broadband satellite communications is driving current research to explore novel system architectures that reuse frequency in a more aggressive manner. To this end, the topic of dual satellite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Dimitrios Christopoulos , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

We introduce DBS, a new technique for user selection in downlink multi-user communications with extra-large (XL) antenna arrays. DBS categorizes users according to their equivalent distance to the antenna array. Such categorization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 José P. González-Coma , F. Javier López-Martínez , Luis Castedo

Reducing a set of diverse bulk-optic-based optical components to a single ultrathin and compact element that enables the same complex functionality has become an emerging research area, propelling further integration and miniaturization in…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Fei Ding , Yiting Chen , Yuanqing Yang , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

We present a novel split-delay line design for generating hard x-ray attosecond pulse pulse pairs. The design introduces an unconventional delay adjustment mechanism, where an x-ray mirror pair rotation was used for adjusting the path…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yanwen Sun , Haoyuan Li , Yoshio Ichii , Diling Zhu