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A part of early type stars is characterised by strong dipole magnetic field that is modified by the outflow of dense wind from the stellar surface. At some distance from the surface (above the Alfven radius), the wind drives the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 W. Bednarek

Some black holes in X-ray binaries accrete at rates far above the Eddington limit. In this supercritical regime, photons are trapped in a radiation-dominated, geometrically thick disk. The innermost regions form a complex environment of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Gustavo Esteban Romero , Lucas Manuel Pasquevich , Leandro Abaroa

Galactic $\gamma$-ray sources can be produced by either high-energy protons via proton-proton collisions or electrons/positrons via inverse Compton scattering. Distinguishing between the hadronic and leptonic origin of $\gamma$-ray emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Qi-Zuo Wu , Ruo-Yu Liu

We analyze the energy distributions of final (stable) products - gamma rays, neutrinos, and electrons - produced in inelastic proton-proton collisions in the PeV energy regime. We also calculate the energy spectrum of synchrotron radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Silvia Celli , Felix Aharonian , Stefano Gabici

As energetic particles diffuse out of radio and star-forming galaxies (SFGs), their intracluster density builds up to a level that could account for a substantial part or all the emission from a radio halo. We calculate the particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh

When a black hole accretes plasmas at very low accretion rate, an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is formed. In an ADAF, relativistic electrons emit soft gamma-rays via Bremsstrahlung. Some MeV photons collide with each other to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Kouichi Hirotani

Centaurus A, the closest active galaxy, has been detected from radio to high-energy gamma-rays. The synchrotron radiation by extremely high energy protons may be a suitable mechanism to explain the MeV to GeV emission detected by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Orellana , G. E. Romero

We investigate a stationary pair production cascade in the outer magnetosphere of an isolated, spinning neutron star. The charge depletion due to global flows of charged particles, causes a large electric field along the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kouichi Hirotani

High velocity clouds moving toward the disk will reach the Galactic plane and will inevitably collide with the disk. In these collisions a system of two shocks is produced, one propagating through the disk and the other develops within the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Maria Victoria del Valle

The necessity for compact table-top x-ray sources with higher brightness, shorter wavelength and shorter pulse duration has led to the development of complementary sources based on laser-plasma accelerators, in contrast to conventional…

We suggest that white dwarf (WD) pulsars can compete with neutron star (NS) pulsars for producing the excesses of cosmic ray electrons/positrons observed by the PAMELA, ATIC/PPB-BETS, Fermi and HESS experiments. A merger of two WDs leads to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kunihito Ioka , Norita Kawanaka

In the last few years the Fermi-LAT instrument has detected GeV gamma-ray emission from several novae. Such GeV emission can be interpreted in terms of inverse Compton emission from electrons accelerated in the shock or in terms of emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 R. López-Coto , J. Sitarek , W. Bednarek , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , R. Desiante , F. Longo , E. Hays

We report observations of the asynchronous polar BY Cam made using XMM-Newton. We find evidence for two accretion regions which have significantly different spectra. In both regions we find evidence for hard X-ray emission from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gavin Ramsay , Mark Cropper

We consider the role of centrifugal force on the energetics of electrons moving along the magnetic field lines of spinning active galactic nuclei. We find the energy gained by charged particles against inverse Compton scattering and/…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. T. Gangadhara , H. Lesch

Massive protostars have associated bipolar outflows with velocities of hundreds of km/s. Such outflows produce strong shocks when interact with the ambient medium leading to regions of non-thermal radio emission. Under certain conditions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Gustavo E. Romero , Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Josep M. Paredes

Low mass axion-like particles could be produced in abundance within the cores of hot, compact magnetic white dwarf (MWD) stars from electron bremsstrahlung and converted to detectable X-rays in the strong magnetic fields surrounding these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Orion Ning , Christopher Dessert , Vi Hong , Benjamin R. Safdi

The variable flux of TeV gamma-rays detected from Mkn 421 and Mkn 501 requires the presence of high energy electrons, which could in principle produce large numbers of electron/positron pairs, leading to an electromagnetic cascade. We point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 W. Bednarek , J. G. Kirk , A. Mastichiadis

We consider stochastic particle acceleration in plasmas around stellar mass black holes to explain the emissions above 1 MeV from Galactic black hole candidates. We show that for certain parameter regimes, electrons can overcome Coulomb…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hui Li , Masaaki Kusunose , Edison Liang

In the colliding wind region of early-type binaries, electrons can be accelerated up to relativistic energies displaying power-law spectra, as demonstrated by the detection of non-thermal radio emission from several WR+OB systems. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Benaglia , G. E. Romero