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We present Gemini-South observations of nine faint and extended planetary nebulae. Using direct images taken with the spectrograph GMOS, we built the $(u' - g')$ vs. $(g' - r')$ diagrams of the stars in the observed areas which allowed us,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Javier Ahumada , Walter Weidmann , Marcelo Miller Bertolami , Leila Saker

Hu\,1-2 is a planetary nebula that contains an isolated knot located northwestern of the main nebula, which could be related to a collimated outflow. We present a subsarcsecond H$\alpha$+[N\,{\sc ii}] image and a high-resolution, long-slit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. F. Miranda , M. Blanco , M. A. Guerrero , A. Riera

During an X-ray survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud, carried out with the XMM-Newton satellite, we detected significant soft X-ray emission from the central star of the high-excitation planetary nebula SMP SMC 22. Its very soft spectrum is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Mereghetti , N. Krachmalnicoff , N. La Palombara , A. Tiengo , T. Rauch , F. Haberl , M. D. Filipovic , R. Sturm

We investigated the origin of the Planetary Nebula (PN) M 1-16 using narrow-band optical imaging, and high- and low-resolution optical spectra to perform a detailed morpho-kinematic and chemical studies. M 1-16 is revealed to be a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , R. Vázquez , L. Sabin , L. Olguín , P. F. Guillén , S. Zavala , R. Michel

Kepler-16 is an eccentric low-mass eclipsing binary with a circumbinary transiting planet. Here we investigate the angular momentum of the primary star, based on Kepler photometry and Keck spectroscopy. The primary star's rotation period is…

We performed multiwavelength observations of the young planetary nebula (PN) M1-11 and obtained its elemental abundances, dust mass, and the evolutionary status of the central star. The AKARI/IRC, VLT/VISIR, and Spitzer/IRS spectra show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Masaaki Otsuka , F. Kemper , S. Hyung , B. A. Sargent , M. Meixner , A. Tajitsu , K. Yanagisawa

Many characteristics of dwarf carbon stars are broadly consistent with a binary origin, including mass transfer from an evolved companion. While the population overall appears to have old-disc or halo kinematics, roughly 2$\,$per cent of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 L. J. Whitehouse , J. Farihi , I. D. Howarth , S. Mancino , N. Walters , A. Swan , T. G. Wilson , J. Guo

We continue to investigate the binary system Kepler-16, consisting of a K-type main-sequence star, a red dwarf, and a circumbinary Saturnian planet. As part of our study, we describe the system's habitable zone based on different climate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 S. Y. Moorman , B. L. Quarles , Zh. Wang , M. Cuntz

The LMC is ideal for studying the co-evolution of planetary nebulae (PNe) and their central stars, in that the debilitating uncertainties of the Galactic PN distance scale and selection biases from attenuation by interstellar dust do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Shaw , Letizia Stanghellini , Max Mutchler , Bruce Balick , J. Chris Blades

NGC 6302 is one of the highest ionization planetary nebulae known and shows emission from species with ionization potential >300eV. The temperature of the central star must be >200,000K to photoionize the nebula, and has been suggested to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Szyszka , J. R. Walsh , Albert A. Zijlstra , Y. G. Tsamis

Precision Doppler velocity measurements from the 3.9--m Anglo-Australian Telescope reveal a planet with a 6 year period orbiting the G5 dwarf HD 70642. The a = 3.3 AU orbit has a low eccentricity (e = 0.1), and the minimum (\msini) mass of…

We present a visible-infrared imaging study of young planetary nebula (PN) Hubble 12 (Hb 12; PN G111.8-02.8) obtained with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archival data and our own Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) measurements. Deep HST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Chih-Hao Hsia , Yong Zhang , SeyedAbdolreza Sadjadi , Wayne Chau , Hui-Jie Han , Jian-Feng Chen

We present observations proving the close binary nature of the central stars belonging to the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 6326 and NGC 6778. Photometric monitoring reveals irradiated lightcurves with orbital periods of 0.372 and 0.1534…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 B. Miszalski , D. Jones , P. Rodríguez-Gil , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi , M. Santander-García

This article discusses the physical and kinematical characteristics of planetary nebulae accompanying PG1159 central stars. The study is based on the parallax and proper motion measurements recently offered by Gaia space mission. Two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 A. Ali , Wedad R. Alharbi

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae was so far documented in just a few cases. However, spectra collected a few decades ago may provide a good reference for studying the evolution of central stars using the emission line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Marcin Hajduk , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Albert A. Zijlstra

SBS 1150+599A is a blue stellar object at high galactic latitude discovered in the Second Byurakan Survey. New high-resolution images of SBS 1150+599A are presented, demonstrating that it is very likely to be an old planetary nebula in the…

We have investigated the light variability in a sample of 22 carbon-rich post-AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), based primarily on photometric data from the OGLE survey. All are found to vary.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Kevin Volk , Ryszard Szczerba , Igor Soszyński , Marcin Hajduk

The actual value of the oxygen abundance of the metal-poor planetary nebula PN G135.9+55.9 has frequently been debated in the literature. We wanted to clarify the situation by making an improved abundance determination based on a study that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Sandin , R. Jacob , D. Schönberner , M. Steffen , M. M. Roth

Context: The Necklace nebula is a bipolar, post-common-envelope planetary nebula, the central star of which has been shown to have a dwarf carbon star companion. Aims: We aim to understand the origins of the Necklace and its dwarf carbon…

We report the results of a sensitive survey of young planetary nebulae in the CO J=2-1 line that significantly increases the available data on warm, dense, molecular gas in the early phases of planetary nebula formation. The observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Huggins , R. Bachiller , P. Planesas , T. Forveille , P. Cox