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We examine a type of features in the primordial scalar power spectrum, namely, the bump-like feature(s) that arise as a result of burst(s) of particle production during inflation. The latest CMB observations by Planck 2018 can accommodate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Suvedha Suresh Naik , Pravabati Chingangbam , Kazuyuki Furuuchi

We analyze the limits on resonant particle production during inflation based upon the power spectrum of fluctuations in matter and the cosmic microwave background. We show that such a model is consistent with features observed in the matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. J. Mathews , D. J. H. Chung , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

We analyse the efficiency of future large scale structure surveys to unveil the presence of scale dependent features in the primordial spectrum --resulting from cosmic inflation-- imprinted in the distribution of galaxies. Features may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Gonzalo A. Palma , Domenico Sapone , Spyros Sypsas

A class of inflationary models that involve rapid bursts of particle productions predict observational signatures, such as bump-like features in the primordial scalar power spectrum. In this work, we analyze such models by comparing their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Suvedha Suresh Naik , Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Pravabati Chingangbam

In a variety of inflation models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Particle production during inflation leads…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Neil Barnaby , Zhiqi Huang

With future galaxy surveys, a huge number of Fourier modes of the distribution of the large scale structures in the Universe will become available. These modes are complementary to those of the CMB and can be used to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zhiqi Huang , Licia Verde , Filippo Vernizzi

The power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background from both the Planck and WMAP data exhibits a slight dip in for multipoles in the range of l=10-30. We show that such a dip could be the result of resonant creation of a massive particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 G. J. Mathews , M. R. Gangopadhyay , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino

We update the constraints on possible features in the primordial inflationary density perturbation spectrum by using the latest data from the WMAP7 and ACT Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. The inclusion of new data significantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Micol Benetti , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Erminia Calabrese , Alessandro Melchiorri

The power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background from both the {\it Planck} and {\it WMAP} data exhibits a slight dip for multipoles in the range of $l= 10-30$. We show that such a dip could be the result of the resonant creation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Grant J. Mathews , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino

Inflationary models that involve bursts of particle production generate bump-like features in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations. These features influence the evolution of density fluctuations, leaving their unique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Suvedha Suresh Naik , Pravabati Chingangbam , Saurabh Singh , Andrei Mesinger , Kazuyuki Furuuchi

A short introduction to structure formation is given, followed by a discussion of the possible characteristics of the initial perturbations assuming a generic inflationary origin. Observational data related to large-scale structure and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Pedro Viana

With Planck cosmic microwave background observations, we established the spectral amplitude and tilt of the primordial power spectrum. Evidence of a red spectral tilt ($n_\mathrm{s}=0.96$) at $8\sigma$ provides strong support for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Ivan Debono , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We summarize three recent efforts to constrain the first few moments of cosmic creation before and during the epoch of inflation. We consider two means to explain a slight dip in the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 G. J. Mathews , M. R. Gangopadhyay , P. Garnavich , B. Rose , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , D. Yamazaki

Resonant particle production, along with many other physical processes which change the effective equation of state (EOS) during inflation, introduces a step-like feature in the primordial power spectrum. We calculate observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oystein Elgaroy , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugboelle

The initial power spectrum of density perturbations, generated during the inflationary epoch, is now constrained by observations on scales $\lambda>5$~Mpc and has a power-law form. The peculiarities of the inflationary process can lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 S. V. Pilipenko , S. A. Drozdov , M. V. Tkachev , A. G. Doroshkevich

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis of a simple yet generic multifield inflation model characterized by two scalar fields coupled to each other and nonminimally coupled to gravity, fit to Planck 2018 cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Wenzer Qin , Sarah R. Geller , Shyam Balaji , Evan McDonough , David I. Kaiser

Following Philcox et al. (2025), we investigate a scenario with a massive partner to the inflaton ($O(100)$ times the inflationary Hubble scale), in which particles are produced during a narrow time period, leaving characteristic hot- or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Luca H. Abu El-Haj , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill

Fluctuations in the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe each contain clues about the nature of the earliest moments of time. The next generation of…

Perturbations from inflation evolve into large scale structure of the late universe, and encode abundant cosmic structure formation physics. We allow freedom in the primordial power spectrum, rather than assuming a power law scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Guilherme Brando , Eric V. Linder
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