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Axion dark matter passing through the magnetospheres of magnetars can undergo hyper-efficient resonant mixing with low-energy photons, leading to the production of narrow spectral lines that could be detectable on Earth. Since this is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Sandip Roy , Anirudh Prabhu , Christopher Thompson , Samuel J. Witte , Carlos Blanco , Jonathan Zhang

Using magnetic white dwarfs as a case study, we show that the emission of sub-MeV bosons from stellar plasmas can be substantially modified in the presence of a magnetic field. In particular, the magnetic field-induced anisotropy and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Nirmalya Brahma , Ella Iles , Hugo Schérer , Katelin Schutz

Pulsar magnetospheres admit non-stationary vacuum gaps that are characterized by non-vanishing ${\bf{E}} \cdot {\bf{B}}$. The vacuum gaps play an important role in plasma production and electromagnetic wave emission. We show that these gaps…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Anirudh Prabhu

Magnetic fields mix axions with photons, allowing for the cyclotron process e -> e + a by virtue of an intermediate plasmon even if axions do not couple to electrons at tree level. The axion and longitudinal-plasmon dispersion relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , G. Raffelt , L. A. Vassilevskaya

In interstellar media characterized by a nonrelativistic plasma of electrons and heavy ions, we study the effect of axion dark matter coupled to photons on the dynamics of an electric field. In particular, we assume the presence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Makoto Amakawa , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

Due to their high magnetic fields and plasma densities, pulsars provide excellent laboratories for tests of beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. When axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) approach closely enough to pulsars, they can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Anirudh Prabhu , Nicholas M. Rapidis

The annihilation into axion $e^+ e^- \to a$ is investigated in a plasma and an external magnetic field. This process via a plasmon intermediate state has a resonant character at a particular energy of the emitted axion. The emissivity by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Resonant axion-plasmon conversion in the magnetospheres of magnetars may substantially impact the landscape of dark-matter axion detection. This work explores how resonant axion-plasmon conversion, through a mechanism that is analogous to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça , R. Bingham

In the present work one- and two-photon pair production in a subcritical magnetic field have been considered. Two-photon production has been studied in the resonant case, when the cross section considerably increases compared to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 M. M. Diachenko , O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov

It is known that vacuum polarization can modify the photon propagation modes in the atmospheric plasma of a strongly magnetized neutron star. A resonance occurs when the effect of vacuum polarization on the photon modes balances that of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dong Lai , Wynn C. G. Ho

It is known that a coherently oscillating axion field is a candidate of the dark matter. In the presence of the oscillating axion, the photon can be resonantly produced through the parametric amplification. In the universe, there also exist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Emi Masaki , Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

In this work we study the electromagnetic response induced by axions in a magnetized plasma, focusing specifically on characterizing energy transfer and energy losses from the ambient axion field in highly inhomogeneous and strongly varying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fabrizio Corelli , Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Enrico Cannizzaro , Andrea Caputo , Samuel J. Witte

In the strong magnetic field of a neutron star's magnetosphere, axions coupled to electromagnetism develop a nonzero probability to convert into photons. Past studies have revealed that the axion-photon conversion can be resonantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Andrew J. Long , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Light particle-photon mixing in magnetised plasmas plays a vital role in constraining the existence of new physics, especially axions, dark photons, and ultra-high-frequency gravitational waves. Recently, we derived an expression for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 J. I. McDonald , P. Millington

Axion dark matter can resonantly convert to photons in the magnetosphere of neutron stars, possibly giving rise to radio signals observable on Earth. This method for the indirect detection of axion dark matter has recently received…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Alexander J. Millar , Sebastian Baum , Matthew Lawson , M. C. David Marsh

Persistent activity of magnetars is associated with electric discharge that continually injects relativistic particles into the magnetosphere. Large active magnetic loops around magnetars must be filled with outflowing particles that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Using the non-equilibrium quantum field theory, photon production from the coherently oscillating axion field in a flat Robertson-Walker cosmology is re-examined. First neglecting the Debye screening of the baryon plasma to photons, we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Many present-day axion searches attempt to probe the mixing of axions and photons, which occurs in the presence of an external magnetic field. While this process is well-understood in a number of simple and idealized contexts, a strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Dion Noordhuis , Christoph Weniger , Samuel J. Witte

Axion clumps in an external magnetic field can emit electromagnetic radiation which causes them to decay. In the presence of a plasma, such radiation can become resonant if the clump frequency matches the plasma frequency. Typically, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Srimoyee Sen , Lars Sivertsen

Some of the most stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) arise from considerations of particle emission from astrophysical plasmas. However, many studies assume that particle production occurs in an isotropic plasma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Nirmalya Brahma , Katelin Schutz
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