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The strong electric field between the sample and the extractor is the core of cathode lenses and a pivotal determinant of high resolution. Nevertheless, fields in the range of 3-8 kV/mm can be a source of complications. Local field…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Olena Tkach , Gerd Schoenhense

Wide field-of-view (FOV) optics are widely used in various imaging, display, and sensing applications. While conventional wide FOV optics rely on cascading multiple elements to suppress coma and other aberrations, it has recently been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Fan Yang , Sensong An , Mikhail Y. Shalaginov , Hualiang Zhang , Juejun Hu , Tian Gu

Negative Refractive Lens (NRL) has shown that an optical system can produce images with details below the classic Abbe diffraction limit. This optical system transmits the electric field, emitted by the object surface, towards the image…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Juan C. Gonzalez , Pablo Benitez , Juan C. Minano , Dejan Grabovickic

A new type of objective lens has recently been proposed for use in X-ray photoemission electron microscopes (XPEEMs) and momentum microscopes. Adding a ring electrode concentric with the extractor allows the field in the gap between the…

Despite strong experimental and theoretical evidence supporting superresolution imaging based on microlenses, imaging mechanisms involved are not well understood. Based on the transformation optics approach, we demonstrate that microlenses…

The strong coupling of quantum emitters to a cavity mode has been of paramount importance in the development of quantum optics. Recently, also the strong coupling to more than a single mode of an electromagnetic resonator has drawn…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Oliver Diekmann , Dmitry O. Krimer , Stefan Rotter

The intensity peak of a "flying focus" travels at a programmable velocity over many Rayleigh ranges while maintaining a near-constant profile. Assessing the extent to which these features can enhance laser-based applications requires an…

What is this report: This is a scientific report, contributing with a detailed bibliography, a dataset which we will call now PFSeq for ''Photorealistic Fisheye Sequence'' and make available at https://doi.org/10. 57745/DYIVVU, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Julien Moreau , S. Ambellouis , Yassine Ruichek

We present a general approach to solve the Maxwell-axion equations for arbitrary geometries and materials. The approach is based on the finite element method (FEM) and applied to experimental setups related to the new MADMAX (MAgnetized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Jan Schütte-Engel

*To be published in Springer Handbook of Surface Science (Springer Verlag) [Preprint]* The capability to display images containing chemical, magnetic and structural information and to perform spectroscopy and diffraction from a {\mu}m-sized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Alessandro Sala

It has been shown that a slab of materials with refractive index = -1 behaves like a perfect lens focussing all light to an exact electromagnetic copy of an object. The original lens is limited to producing images the same size as the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Pendry , S. Anantha Ramakrishna

A lens performs an approximately one-to-one mapping from the object to the image planes. This mapping in the image plane is maintained within a depth of field (or referred to as depth of focus, if the object is at infinity). This…

Accurate BEV semantic segmentation from fisheye imagery remains challenging due to extreme non-linear distortion, occlusion, and depth ambiguity inherent to wide-angle projections. We present a distortion-aware BEV segmentation framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Shubham Sonarghare , Prasad Deshpande , Ciaran Hogan , Deepika-Rani Kaliappan-Mahalingam , Ganesh Sistu

In this work, we explore the technical feasibility of implementing end-to-end 3D object detection (3DOD) with surround-view fisheye camera system. Specifically, we first investigate the performance drop incurred when transferring classic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Changcai Li , Wenwei Lin , Zuoxun Hou , Gang Chen , Wei Zhang , Huihui Zhou , Weishi Zheng

Fisheye lens gains increasing applications in computational photography and assisted driving because of its wide field of view (FoV). However, the fisheye image generally contains invalid black regions induced by its imaging model. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Kang Liao , Chunyu Lin , Yunchao Wei , Yao Zhao

\noindent This manuscript proposes a new imaging medium via isotropic refractive index of heterogeneous medium. We exploit conformal-map to transfers the full Maxwell fisheye into a mapped profile within a unit circle. The imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Yangjie Liu , Huanyang Chen

A virtual element method (VEM) with the first order optimal convergence order is developed for solving two-dimensional Maxwell interface problems on a special class of polygonal meshes that are cut by the interface from a background…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 Shuhao Cao , Long Chen , Ruchi Guo

Camera with a fisheye or ultra-wide lens covers a wide field of view that cannot be modeled by the perspective projection. Serious fisheye lens distortion in the peripheral region of the image leads to degraded performance of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Bing Li , Dong Zhang , Cheng Huang , Yun Xian , Ming Li , Dah-Jye Lee

The problem of imaging for a nearly-perfect lens, namely, a slab of a left-handed material with refractive index n = -(1-sigma)^1/2 is solved analytically for |sigma| << 1. The electromagnetic field behavior is determined largely by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Merlin

We consider the problem of domain approximation in finite element methods for Maxwell equations on curved domains, i.e., when affine or polynomial meshes fail to exactly cover the domain of interest. In such cases, one is forced to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Rubén Aylwin , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes