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相关论文: Fundamental Parameters of 4 Massive Eclipsing Bina…

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Analyzing the dynamical state of nearby young massive star clusters is essential understanding star cluster formation and evolution during their earliest stages. In this work we analyze the stellar and gas kinematics of the young massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Peter Zeidler , Elena Sabbi , Antonella Nota , Anna F. McLeod

Supergiant B[e] (sgB[e]) stars are exceptionally rare objects, with only a handful of confirmed examples in the Milky Way. The evolutionary pathways leading to the sgB[e] phase remain largely debated, highlighting the need for additional…

We studied eight new doubly eclipsing stellar systems. We found that they are all rare examples of quadruple systems of 2 + 2 architecture, where both inner pairs are eclipsing binaries. Until now, such a configuration had only been proven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl , J. Merc , J. Kara , H. Kucakova

There is a striking and unexplained dearth of brown dwarf companions in close orbits (< 3AU) around stars more massive than the Sun, in stark contrast to the frequency of stellar and planetary companions. Although rare and relatively…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , G. A. Wynn , R. D. Alexander , R. Napiwotzki , K. A. Lawrie , P. D. Dobbie , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

We present a high-precision I-band light curve for the Wolf-Rayet binary WR 20a, obtained as a sub-project of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Rauw et al. have recently presented spectroscopy for this system, strongly…

The open cluster Berkeley 90 is the home to one of the most massive binary systems in the Galaxy, LS III +46$^{\circ}$11, formed by two identical, very massive stars (O3.5 If* + O3.5 If*), and a second early-O system (LS III +46$^{\circ}$12…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela

To study the evolution of binary star clusters we have imaged 7 systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud with SOAR 4-m telescope using B and V filters. The sample contains pairs with well-separated components (d < 30 pc) as well as systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. F. C. Santos , A. A. Schmidt , E. Bica

Eclipsing binaries serve as a valuable source of stellar masses and radii that inform stellar evolutionary models and provide insight into additional astrophysical processes. The exquisite light curves generated by space-based missions such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Jerome A. Orosz

As the descendants of stars with masses less than 8 M$_{\odot}$ on the main sequence, white dwarfs provide a unique way to constrain planetary occurrence around intermediate-mass stars (spectral types BAF) that are otherwise difficult to…

We present a detailed analysis of the pre-main-sequence (PMS) population of the young star cluster Westerlund~2 (Wd2), the central ionizing cluster of the HII region RCW 49, using data from a high resolution multi-band survey with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Peter Zeidler , Eva K. Grebel , Antonella Nota , Elena Sabbi , Anna Pasquali , Monica Tosi , Alceste Z. Bonanos , Carol Christian

In a systematic search for eclipsing white dwarfs using Zwicky transient facility (ZTF) data, we found seven eclipsing double white dwarfs with orbital periods ranging from 45 minutes to 3 hours. We collected high-speed light curves,…

Massive stars rapidly change their masses through strong stellar winds and mass transfer in binary systems. We show that such mass changes leave characteristic signatures in stellar mass functions of young star clusters which can be used to…

We report the discovery of additional hot and massive stars in the cluster surrounding the soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20, based upon UKIRT and Keck near-infrared spectroscopy. Of the newly identified stars, three are Wolf-Rayet stars of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer , Francisco Najarro , T. R. Geballe , R. D. Blum , Rolf P. Kudritzki

The problem of explaining the X-ray emission properties of the massive, close binary WR 20a is discussed. Located near the cluster core of Westerlund 2, WR 20a is composed of two nearly identical Wolf- Rayet stars of 82 and 83 solar masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gabriela Montes , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Fabio De Colle , Rachel Strickler

Eclipsing binary stars provide highly accurate measurements of the fundamental physical properties of stars. They therefore serve as stringent tests of the predictions of evolutionary models upon which most stellar age determinations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Keivan G. Stassun , Leslie Hebb , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Andrej Prsa

We report the discovery of the relatively bright (V = 10.5 mag), doubly eclipsing 2+2 quadruple system CzeV1731. This is the third known system of its kind, in which the masses are determined for all four stars and both the inner and outer…

Context: White dwarfs (WDs) are important and abundant tools to study the structure and evolution of the Galactic environment. However, the multiplicity of WD progenitors is generally neglected. Specifically, a merger in a binary system can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Karel D. Temmink , Silvia Toonen , Emmanouil Zapartas , Stephen Justham , Boris T. Gänsicke

Massive stars play a crucial role in the cosmic dynamics and chemical evolution of galaxies, however our understanding of their evolution and properties remains limited. An accurate determination of stellar parameters is essential for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Pablo Martín-Ravelo , Roberto Gamen , Julia I. Arias , André-Nicolas Chené , Rodolfo H. Barbá

(Abridged) We have used Gaia EDR3 data, together with spectra of a large sample of luminous stars in the field surrounding Westerlund 1, to explore the extent of the cluster. We carry out a non-parametric analysis of proper motions and…

We present the discovery of 17 low mass white dwarfs (WDs) in short-period P<1 day binaries. Our sample includes four objects with remarkable log(g)~5 surface gravities and orbital solutions that require them to be double degenerate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , Carlos Allende Prieto , A. Gianninas , Scott J. Kenyon