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Photospheric magnetic field not only plays important roles in building up free energy and triggering solar eruptions, but also has been observed to change rapidly and permanently responding to the coronal magnetic field restructuring due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Shuo Wang , Chang Liu , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Yang Liu , Haimin Wang

Using the 135-second cadence of the photospheric vector data provided by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager telescope on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory, we examined the time-evolution of magnetic helicity fluxes across the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yi Bi , Ying D Liu , Yanxiao Liu , Jiayan Yang , Zhe Xu , Kaifan JI

Magnetic imprints, the rapid and irreversible evolution of photospheric magnetic fields as a feedback from flares in the corona, have been confirmed by many previous studies. These studies showed that the horizontal field will permanently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Zekun Lu , Weiguang Cao , Gaoxiang Jin , Yining Zhang , Mingde Ding , Yang Guo

Significant photospheric magnetic field changes during major solar eruptions -- interpreted as coronal feedback from eruptions to the photosphere -- are well-observed. However, analogous short-time scale field changes preceding eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Lijuan Liu , Hanzhao Yang

For groups of photospheric magnetic fields differing in strength the time averaged synoptic maps were obtained on the basis of the National Solar Observatory Kitt Peak data (1976-2003). The latitudinal profiles of magnetic field fluxes were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Elena Vernova , Marta Tyasto , Dmitrii Baranov

It is shown that expressions for the global Lorentz force associated with a flaring active region derived by Fisher {\it et al.} (2012) can be used to estimate the Lorentz force changes for strong fields in large structures over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gordon Petrie

Solar flares are driven by release of free magnetic energy and often associated with restructurization of the magnetic field topology. Yet, observations of evolving magnetic field in the flaring volume are limited to very few cases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Tatyana Kaltman , Sijie Yu

We examine the effects of magnetic field on low angular momentum flows with standing shock around black holes in two dimensions. The magnetic field brings change in behavior and location of the shock which results in regularly or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Toru Okuda , Chandra B. Singh , Santabrata Das , Ramiz Aktar , Anuj Nandi , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

As one of the most violent eruptions on the Sun, flares are believed to be powered by magnetic reconnection. The fundamental physics involving the release, transfer and deposition of energy have been studied extensively. Taking advantage of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Yan Xu , Wenda Cao , Kwangsu Ahn , Ju Jing , Chang Liu , Jongchul Chae , Nengyi Huang , Na Deng , Dale E. Gary , Haimin Wang

The dynamics of magnetic fields in the Sun's active regions plays a key role in triggering solar eruptions. Studies have shown that changes in the photosphere's magnetic field can destabilize large-scale structure of the corona, leading to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Partha Chowdhury , Belur Ravindra , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

Solar flares occur due to the sudden release of energy stored in active-region magnetic fields. To date, the pre-cursors to flaring are still not fully understood, although there is evidence that flaring is related to changes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Sophie A. Murray , D. Shaun Bloomfield , Peter T. Gallagher

In order to understand whether major flares or coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can be related to changes in the longitudinal photospheric magnetic field, we study 4 young active regions during seven days of their disc passage. This time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. M. Green , P. Demoulin , C. H. Mandrini , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi

We analyse oscillations observed in the X-ray light curve of the late-type star AT Mic. The oscillations occurred during flare maximum. We interpret these oscillations as density perturbations in the flare loop. Applying various models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Mitra-Kraev , L. K. Harra

The magnetic field plays a key role in producing solar flares, so that the investigation on the relationship between the magnetic field properties and flares is significant. In this paper, based on the magnetic field extrapolated from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 S. Liu , D. Liu

We have analyzed H-alpha intensity images obtained at a 1 minute cadence with the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) system to investigate the properties of oscillations in the 0-8 mHz frequency band at the location and time of strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Teresa Monsue , Frank Hill , Keivan G. Stassun

Sunspots are regions of decreased brightness on the visible surface of the Sun (photosphere) that are associated with strong magnetic fields. They have been found to be locations associated with solar flares, which occur when energy stored…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Sophie A. Murray

Until now, how the magnetic fields in M/X-class flaring active regions (ARs) differ from C-class flaring ARs remains unclear. Here, we calculate the key magnetic field parameters within the area of high photospheric free energy density (HED…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Ting Li , Yanfang Zheng , Xuefeng Li , Yijun Hou , Xuebao Li , Yining Zhang , Anqin Chen

We examine two successive flare eruptions (X5.4 and X1.3) on 2012 March 7 in the NOAA active region 11429 and investigate the magnetic field reconfiguration associated with the two eruptions. Using an advanced non-linear force-free field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , Zhongwei Yang , Huidong Hu

We present the first X-ray observation of an oscillation during a stellar flare. The flare occurred on the active M-type dwarf AT Mic and was observed with XMM-Newton. The soft X-ray light curve (0.2-12 keV) is investigated with wavelet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Mitra-Kraev , L. K. Harra , D. R. Williams , E. Kraev

We explore the processes of repetitive build-up and explosive release of magnetic energy together with the formation of magnetic flux ropes that eventually resulted into three homologous eruptive flares of successively increasing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Suraj Sahu , Bhuwan Joshi , Avijeet Prasad , Kyung-Suk Cho