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Heat transfer properties in non-reciprocal systems are discussed. An ideal experiment employing microwave or optical isolators is considered in order to investigate the possibility for a spontaneous transfer of energy between two black…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo

Heat radiation and near-field radiative heat transfer can be strongly manipulated by adjusting geometrical shapes, optical properties, or the relative positions of the objects involved. Typically these objects are considered as embedded in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Boris Müller , Roberta Incardone , Mauro Antezza , Thorsten Emig , Matthias Krüger

We numerically calculate the energy and momentum transfer rates due to Coulomb scattering between two fluids moving with a relative velocity. The results are fitted by simple functions. The fitting formulae are useful to simulate outflows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katsuaki Asano , Shizuo Iwamoto , Fumio Takahara

The Casimir force between arbitrary objects in equilibrium is related to scattering from individual bodies. We extend this approach to heat transfer and Casimir forces in non-equilibrium cases where each body, and the environment, is at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

We study energy flow between two resistors coupled by an arbitrary linear and lossless electric circuit. We show that the fluctuations of energy transferred between the resistors are determined by random scattering of photons on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 D. S. Golubev , J. P. Pekola

Within the framework of unified approach we study the Casimir-Lifshitz interaction, the van der Waals friction force and the radiative heat transfer at nonequilibrium conditions, when the interacting bodies are at different temperatures,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We consider a semi-infinite spatially dispersive dielectric with unequal transverse and longitudinal susceptibilities. The effect of the boundary is characterized by arbitrary reflection coefficients for polarization waves in the material…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

In networks of mobile autonomous agents, e.g. for data acquisition, we may wish to maximize data transfer or to reliably transfer a minimum amount of data, subject to quality of service or energy constraints. These requirements can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Omar James Faqir , Eric C. Kerrigan , Deniz Gündüz

We present a theory to describe the fluctuations of nonequilibrium radiative heat transfer between two bodies both in far and near-field regime. As predicted by the blackbody theory, in far field, we show that the variance of radiative heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Complex systems can convert energy imparted by nonequilibrium forces to regulate how quickly they transition between long lived states. While such behavior is ubiquitous in natural and synthetic systems, currently there is no general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Benjamin Kuznets-Speck , David T. Limmer

The thermodynamic limit of the internal energy and the entropy of the system of quantum interacting particles in random medium is shown to exist under the crucial requirements of stability and temperedness of interactions. The energy turns…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Nikolaj A. Veniaminov

Fluctuation dynamics of an experimentally measured observable offer a primary signal for nonequilibrium systems, along with dynamics of the mean. While universal speed limits for the mean have actively been studied recently, constraints for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We study the energy current and its fluctuations in quantum gapless 1d systems far from equilibrium modeled by conformal field theory, where two separated halves are prepared at distinct temperatures and glued together at a point contact.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

In this paper we study the distribution of the temperature within a body where the heat is transported only by radiation. Specifically, we consider the situation where both emission-absorption and scattering processes take place. We study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Elena Demattè , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The impact of surface reflection on the statistics of transmission eigenvalues is a largely unexplored subject of fundamental and practical importance in statistical optics. Here, we develop a first-principles theory and confirm numerically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Xiaojun Cheng , Chushun Tian , Azriel Z. Genack

From the generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem, it is known that a body at rest made of nonreciprocal material may experience a torque, even in vacuum, if it is not in thermal equilibrium with its environment. However, it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Kimball A. Milton , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy , Nima Pourtolami , Dylan M. DelCol

In classical thermodynamics energy always flows from the hotter system to the colder one. However, if these systems are initially correlated, the energy flow can reverse, making the cold system colder and the hot system hotter. This…

In this paper, wireless power transfer by means of electromagnetic radiation is investigated. Formulas are derived for the efficiency of the power transfer in free space, in the presence of reflecting surfaces, and within enclosed spaces.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robert A. Moffatt

We study energy transport in a system of two dimensional conformal field theories exchanging energy across a non-conformal interface involving a localised scalar operator, using holographic duality. By imposing the sourceless boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Yan Liu , Chuan-Yi Wang , You-Jie Zeng

This work is about fluctuations of the surface charge between two media with distinct dielectric functions. The long-range correlation of the surface charge fluctuations is treated classically and quantum mechanically, in the non-retarded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Ladislav Samaj , Bernard Jancovici
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