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The nature of far-infrared dust emission toward main sequence stars, whether interstellar or circumstellar, can be deduced from submillimeter photometry. We present JCMT/SCUBA flux measurements at 850 microns toward 8 stars with large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Williams , Sean M. Andrews

Whether supernovae are major sources of dust in galaxies is a long-standing debate. We present infrared and submillimeter photometry and spectroscopy from the Herschel Space Observatory of the Crab Nebula between 51 and 670 micron as part…

ALMA-IMF imaged 15 massive protoclusters down to a resolution of of 2 kau scales, identifying about 1000 star-forming cores. The mass and luminosity of these cores, which are fundamental physical characteristics, are difficult to determine,…

Large-scale dust heating and cooling in the diffuse medium of M31 is studied using the HiRes IRAS maps in conjunction with UV, optical (UBV) and the HI maps. A dust heating/cooling model is developed based on a radiative transfer model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cong Xu , George Helou

Aims. Our goals are to compare the CS, N2H+ and dust distributions in a representative sample of high-mass star forming dense cores and to determine the physical and chemical properties of these cores. Methods. We compare the results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Pirogov , I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. E. B. Johansson

Analyses of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters suggest that X-ray masses can be underestimated by 10% to 30%. The largest bias originates by both violation of hydrostatic equilibrium and an additional temperature bias…

We present APEX observations of HCN (9-8) and (4-3) lines toward a sample of hot cores. The spectral shapes of the main transitions are asymmetric and self-absorbed, as expected for high optical depth in a possibly infalling envelope. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 Rainer Rolffs , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito , Carolin Hieret , Friedrich Wyrowski

Mid-infrared arcs of dust emission are often seen near ionizing stars within HII regions. A possible explanations for these arcs is that they could show the outer edges of asymmetric stellar wind bubbles. We use two-dimensional,…

We present here a compilation of PRONAOS-based results concerning the temperature dependence of the dust submillimeter spectral index, including data from Galactic cirrus, star-forming regions and a circumstellar envelope. We observe large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Dupac , J. -P. Bernard , N. Boudet , M. Giard , J. -M. Lamarre , C. Mény , F. Pajot , I. Ristorcelli

Recent observations from the MUSTANG2 instrument on the Green Bank Telescope have revealed evidence of enhanced long-wavelength emission in the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) in the Orion Molecular Cloud (OMC) 2/3 filament on 25"…

We present a hierarchical Bayesian method for fitting infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of dust emission to observed fluxes. Under the standard assumption of optically thin single temperature (T) sources the dust SED as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brandon C. Kelly , Rahul Shetty , Amelia M. Stutz , Jens Kauffmann , Alyssa A. Goodman , Ralf Launhardt

Context. Using observations to deduce dust properties, grain size distribution, and physical conditions in molecular clouds is a highly degenerate problem. Aims. The coreshine phenomenon, a scattering process at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m that…

We present a study of radiative transfer in dusty, clumpy star-forming regions. A series of self-consistent, 3-D, continuum radiative transfer models are constructed for a grid of models parameterized by central luminosity, filling factor,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. D. Doty , R. A. Metzler , M. L. Palotti

Panchromatic analysis of galaxy spectral energy distributions, spanning from the ultraviolet to the far-infrared, probes not only the stellar population but also the properties of interstellar dust through its extinction and long-wavelength…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 G. T. Jones , E. R. Stanway

The purpose of this letter is to compare the quality of different methods for estimating stellar masses of galaxies. We compare the results of (a) fitting stellar population synthesis models to broad band colors from SDSS and 2MASS, (b) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Drory , R. Bender , U. Hopp

We employ an ensemble of hydrodynamic cluster simulations to create spatially and spectrally resolved images of quality comparable to Chandra's expected performance. Emission from simulation mass elements is represented using the XSPEC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin F. Mathiesen , August E. Evrard

We present synthetic continuum and $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O line emission observations of dense and cold filaments. The filaments are dynamically evolved using 3D-MHD simulations that include one of the largest on-the-fly chemical networks…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 D. Seifried , Á. Sánchez-Monge , S. Suri , S. Walch

Characterizing prestellar cores in star-forming regions is an important step towards the validation of theoretical models of star formation. Thanks to their sub-arcsecond resolution, ALMA observations can potentially provide samples of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Paolo Padoan , Veli-Matti Pelkonen , Mika Juvela , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

With high-resolution infrared data becoming available that can probe the formation of high-mass stellar clusters for the first time, models that make testable predictions of these objects are necessary. We utilize a three-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David G. Whelan , Kelsey E. Johnson , Barbara A. Whitney , Remy Indebetouw , Kenneth Wood

We examined the reliability of estimates of pseudoisothermal, Burkert and NFW dark halo parameters for the methods based on the mass-modelling of the rotation curves.To do it we constructed the $\chi^2$ maps for the grid of the dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anna Saburova , Anastasia Kasparova , Ivan Katkov