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Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors, widely used to obtain digital imaging, can be damaged by high energy radiation. Degraded images appear blurred, because of an effect known as Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI), which trails bright…

From 2002 to 2025, the Hubble Space Telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys has suffered in the harsh radiation environment above the protection of the Earth's atmosphere. We track the degradation of its image quality, as Solar protons and…

Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) due to radiation damage above the Earth's atmosphere creates spurious trailing in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images. Radiation damage also creates unrelated warm pixels - but these happen to be perfect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Richard Massey , Chris Stoughton , Alexie Leauthaud , Jason Rhodes , Anton Koekemoer , Richard Ellis , Edgar Shaghoulian

Radiation damage to space-based Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors creates defects which result in an increasing Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) that causes spurious image trailing. Most of the trailing can be corrected during…

We use an empirical approach to characterize the effect of charge-transfer efficiency (CTE) losses in images taken with the Wide-Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys. The study is based on profiles of warm pixels in 168 dark…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jay Anderson , Luigi R. Bedin

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-IR channel is extensively used in time-resolved observations, especially for transiting exoplanet spectroscopy and brown dwarf and directly imaged exoplanet rotational phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Yifan Zhou , Dániel Apai , Ben W. P. Lew , Glenn Schneider

Charge-transfer loss on the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope is a primary source of uncertainty in stellar photometry obtained with this camera. This effect, discovered shortly after the camera was…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrew E. Dolphin

Charge-transfer effects in photometry with Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope are investigated by a comparison of WFPC2 observations with groundbased photometry for the Galactic globular clusters omega Centauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter B. Stetson

A variety of on-orbit imaging and spectroscopic observations are used to characterize the Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Goudfrooij , Ralph C. Bohlin , Jesus Maiz-Apellaniz , Randy A. Kimble

Infrared hybridized detectors are widely used in astronomy, and their performance can be degraded by image persistence. This results in remnant images that can persist in the detector for many hours, contaminating any subsequent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Simon Tulloch , Elizabeth George

(Abridged) We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jason Rhodes , Alexie Leauthaud , Chris Stoughton , Richard Massey , Kyle Dawson , William Kolbe , Natalie Roe

The X-ray telescope on board the Swift satellite for gamma-ray burst astronomy has been exposed to the radiation of the space environment since launch in November 2004. Radiation causes damage to the detector, with the generation of dark…

The ACIS front-illuminated CCDs onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory were damaged in the extreme environment of the Earth's radiation belts, resulting in enhanced charge transfer inefficiency (CTI). This produces a row dependence in gain,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , G. P. Garmire , J. A. Nousek

The current understanding of charge transfer dynamics in Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) is that charge is moved so quickly from one phase to the next in a clocking sequence and with a density so low that trapping of charge in the inter-phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Jesper Skottfelt , David J. Hall , Ben Dryer , Nathan Bush , Jason Gow , Andrew Holland

This report examines Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) flux losses in the Wide Field Camera 3 UVIS detector aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Spanning approximately 14 years of observations from October 2009 to February 2024, the study…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Benjamin Kuhn

PLATO is designed to detect Earth-sized exoplanets around solar-type stars and to measure their radii with accuracy better than \(2\%\) via the transit method. Charge transfer inefficiency (CTI), a by-product of radiation damage to CCDs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Shaunak Mishra , Reza Samadi , Diane Bérard

In 2024, due to some operational changes, the Hubble Space Telescope began exhibiting undeclared loss of lock events. This loss of lock can result in the smearing out of light from the target field during an exposure, which leads to data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yotam Cohen

Space charge effects can significantly degrade charge collection in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), especially in thick-film devices. The two main causes of space charge are doping and imbalanced transport. Although these are completely…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sebastian Wilken , Oskar J. Sandberg , Dorothea Scheunemann , Ronald Österbacka

Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype serial readout CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage on the chip operating in a particle detector at high frequency at a future accelerator…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andre Sopczak

Current optical space telescopes rely upon silicon Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) to detect and image the incoming photons. The performance of a CCD detector depends on its ability to transfer electrons through the silicon efficiently, so…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Prod'homme , A. G. A. Brown , L. Lindegren , A. D. T. Short , S. W. Brown
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