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Thomas Milton Liggett was a world renowned UCLA probabilist, famous for his monograph Interacting Particle Systems. He passed away peacefully on May 12, 2020. This is a perspective article in memory of both Tom Liggett the person and Tom…

Freeman J. Dyson, a brilliant theoretical physicist and a gifted mathematician, passed away on 28 February 2020 at the age of 96. A vignette of his outstanding contributions to physical sciences, ranging from the subject of quantum…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Patrick Das Gupta

Peter Higgs was a British theoretical physicist, famous for his work published in 1964, where he proposed a mechanism that can generate masses for elementary particles, while respecting gauge invariance. Half a century later, two…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Wolfgang Bietenholz , José Antonio García-Hernández

Modern atomic and nuclear physics took its start in the early part of the twentieth century, to a large extent based upon experimental investigations of radioactive phenomena. Foremost among the pioneers of the new kind of physics was…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Helge Kragh

Julian Schwinger's influence on Twentieth Century science is profound and pervasive. Of course, he is most famous for his renormalization theory of quantum electrodynamics, for which he shared the Nobel Prize with Richard Feynman and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton

On the occasion of the birth centenary of the discovery of electron, I discuss its role in the area of Elementary Particle Physics. I emphasize that the discovery of electron marks the end of the speculation era lasting more than 2500…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Avinash Khare

This article is dedicated to Elliott Lieb in celebration of his 90th birthday. I recount briefly some history of our joint work on the existence of the thermodynamic limit for Coulomb systems and discuss, even more briefly, two open…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Joel L. Lebowitz

From 1929 to his death in 1944, A. Eddington worked on developing a highly ambitious theory of fundamental physics that covered everything in the physical world, from the tiny electron to the universe at large. His unfinished theory…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Helge Kragh

This year is the 100th birth anniversary of Richard Philips Feynman. This article commemorates his scientific contributions and lasting legacy.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Avinash Dhar , Apoorva D. Patel , Spenta R. Wadia

Although he was the recipient of a Nobel Prize and despite the greatness of his accomplishments, Julian Schwinger is almost an unsung hero of our age . He is relatively unknown to the general population, even though in the physics community…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

Hideki Yukawa, Sin-itiro Tomonaga and Shoichi Sakata pioneered nuclear and particle physics and left enduring legacies. Their friendly collaboration and severe competition laid the foundation to bring up the active postwar generation of…

Leonid Keldysh -- one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century -- passed away in November 2016. Keldysh is best known for the diagrammatic formulation of real-time (nonequilibrium) Green functions theory and for…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Michael Bonitz , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Michael Sadovski , Sergei Tikhodeev

In this lecture we shall summarize the scientific legacy of LEP, in particular in connection with the Standard Model of Particle Physics; we shall also discuss some historical and sociological aspects of the experimentation at LEP.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giorgio Giacomelli , Roberto Giacomelli

Al Cameron, who died recently (October 3, 2005) at 80, was one of the giants in astrophysics. His insights were profound and his interests were wide-ranging. Originally trained as a nuclear physicist, he made major contributions in a number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 John J. Cowan , James W. Truran

The major contributions of Richard H. Dalitz to hypernuclear physics, since his first paper in 1955 to his last one in 2005 covering a span of 50 years during which he founded and led the theoretical study of hypernuclei, are reviewed from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Avraham Gal

This contribution to the book in honour of J.S. Bell will probably differ from the remaining ones, in particular since only a part of it will be devoted to specific technical arguments. In fact I have considered appropriate to share with…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 GianCarlo Ghirardi

The life of Isaak Yakovlevich Pomeranchuk was short (20.05.1913 -- 14.12.1966). But the impact of his personality and his works on physics and physicists is remarkable. The talk describes the biography of I.Ya. Pomeranchuk, his major…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. B. Okun

This article is a reflection on the mathematical legacy of Professor Petr Simon.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-10-22 K. P. Hart , M. Hrusak , J. L. Verner

We give some personal reflections on the person and scientist Lars Brink and on some of his scientific achievements. Our relations to Lars are briefly described in [1] and [2], while the sources relevant for this text are summarised in [3].

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Björn Jonson

Michel Barat passed away in November 2018 at the age of 80 after a rich career in atomic and molecular collisions. He had participated actively in formalizing to the electron promotion model, contributed to low energy reactive collisions at…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Philippe Roncin
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