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Probabilistic automata are an extension of nondeterministic finite automata in which transitions are annotated with probabilities. Despite its simplicity, this model is very expressive and many of the associated algorithmic questions are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Cristian Riveros , James Worrell

We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by parity conditions. We consider three qualitative decision problems: (i) the positive decision problem asks whether there is a word that is accepted with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Mathieu Tracol

We study the emptiness and $\lambda$-reachability problems for unary and binary Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA) and characterise the complexity of these problems in terms of the degree of ambiguity of the automaton and the size of its…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Paul C. Bell , Pavel Semukhin

A complete deterministic finite (semi)automaton (DFA) with a set of states $Q$ is \emph{completely reachable} if every nonempty subset of $Q$ is the image of the action of some word applied to $Q$. The concept of completely reachable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Robert Ferens , Marek Szykuła

We present a language $L_n$ which is recognizable by a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with probability $1 - \epsilon$ for all $\epsilon > 0$ with $O(log^2n)$ states, with a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) with O(n) states, but a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

We introduce a new complexity measure for finite strings using probabilistic finite-state automata (PFAs), in the same spirit as existing notions employing DFAs and NFAs, and explore its properties. The PFA complexity $A_P(x)$ is the least…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Kenneth Gill

We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by safety, reachability, B\"uchi, coB\"uchi, and limit-average conditions. We consider quantitative and qualitative decision problems. We present extensions and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-28 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Mathieu Tracol

We consider the value 1 problem for probabilistic automata over finite words: it asks whether a given probabilistic automaton accepts words with probability arbitrarily close to 1. This problem is known to be undecidable. However, different…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Nathanaël Fijalkow

We consider the computability and complexity of decision questions for Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA) with sub-exponential ambiguity. We show that the emptiness problem for strict and non-strict cut-points of polynomially ambiguous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Paul C. Bell

In coding and information theory, it is desirable to construct maximal codes that can be either variable length codes or error control codes of fixed length. However deciding code maximality boils down to deciding whether a given NFA is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Stavros Konstantinidis , Mitja Mastnak , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

One of the properties of Kondacs-Watrous model of quantum finite automata (QFA) is that the probability of the correct answer for a QFA cannot be amplified arbitrarily. In this paper, we determine the maximum probabilities achieved by QFAs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts

We construct a hierarchy of regular languages such that the current language in the hierarchy can be accepted by 1-way quantum finite automata with a probability smaller than the corresponding probability for the preceding language in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Richard Bonner , Rusins Freivalds , Arnolds Kikusts

Probabilistic omega-automata are variants of nondeterministic automata for infinite words where all choices are resolved by probabilistic distributions. Acceptance of an infinite input word can be defined in different ways: by requiring…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-29 Christel Baier , Nathalie Bertrand , Marcus Größer

We present a few results and several open problems concerning complete deterministic finite automata in which every non-empty subset of the state set occurs as the image of the whole state set under the action of a suitable input word.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Evgenija Bondar , Mikhail Volkov

Probabilistic B\"uchi Automata (PBA) are randomized, finite state automata that process input strings of infinite length. Based on the threshold chosen for the acceptance probability, different classes of languages can be defined. In this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Rohit Chadha , A. Prasad Sistla , Mahesh Viswanathan

History-deterministic automata are those in which nondeterministic choices can be correctly resolved stepwise: there is a strategy to select a continuation of a run given the next input letter so that if the overall input word admits some…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Soumyajit Paul , David Purser , Sven Schewe , Qiyi Tang , Patrick Totzke , Di-De Yen

Every language recognized by a non-deterministic finite automaton can be recognized by a deterministic automaton, at the cost of a potential increase of the number of states, which in the worst case can go from $n$ states to $2^n$ states.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Arnaud Carayol , Philippe Duchon , Florent Koechlin , Cyril Nicaud

It is undecidable whether the language recognized by a probabilistic finite automaton is empty. Several other undecidability results, in particular regarding problems about matrix products, are based on this important theorem. We present…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Günter Rote

We prove that two-way probabilistic and quantum finite automata (2PFA's and 2QFA's) can be considerably more concise than both their one-way versions (1PFA's and 1QFA's), and two-way nondeterministic finite automata (2NFA's). For this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say
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