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The Galactic object MWC 137 was suggested to belong to the group of B[e] supergiants. However, with its large-scale optical bipolar ring nebula and the high velocity jet and knots, it is a rather atypical representative of this class. We…

New MMT/MIRAC (9-11 {\mu}m), SOFIA/FORCAST (11-37 {\mu}m), and Herschel/PACS (70 and 160 {\mu}m) infrared (IR) imaging and photometry is presented for three famous OH/IR red supergiants (NML Cyg, VX Sgr, and S Per) and two normal red…

Supernova observations imply the presence of a dense and asymmetric circumstellar environment around SN Type II progenitors, whereas the mass loss from these progenitors, namely, red supergiants, is still poorly constrained. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 E. De Beck , H. Andrews , G. Quintana-Lacaci , W. H. T. Vlemmings

B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) are evolved massive stars in a short-lived transition phase. During this phase, these objects eject large amounts of material, which accumulates in a circumstellar disk-like structure. The expelled material is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michaela Kraus , Mary Oksala , Lydia Cidale , Maria Laura Arias , Andrea Torres , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

Massive stars expel large amounts of mass during their late evolutionary phases. We aim to unveil the physical conditions within the warm molecular environments of B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) and yellow hypergiants (YHGs), which are known to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Michaela Kraus , Michalis Kourniotis , Maria Laura Arias , Andrea F. Torres , Dieter H. Nickeler

94 Ceti is a triple star system with a circumprimary gas giant planet and far-infrared excess. Such excesses around main sequence stars are likely due to debris discs, and are considered as signposts of planetary systems and, therefore,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Wiegert , V. Faramaz , F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera

Mass loss is one of the key parameters that determine stellar evolution. Despite the progress we have achieved over the last decades we still cannot match the observational derived values with theoretical predictions. Even worse, there are…

We examine the infrared properties of 43 high redshift (0.1<z<1.2), infrared-luminous galaxies in the Extended Groth Strip (EGS), selected by a deep 70 micron survey with the Multiband Imaging Photometer on Spitzer (MIPS). In addition and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Symeonidis , S. P. Willner , D. Rigopoulou , J. -S. Huang , G. G. Fazio , M. J. Jarvis

We present a physical model that explains the two disparate observational facts: 1) the exponential vertical disc structure in the optical and NIR of the non-obscured part of the stellar disc and 2) the enhanced FIR/submm luminosity by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Just , C. Moellenhoff , A. Borch

Herbig Ae/Be objects are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by gas- and dust-rich circumstellar discs. These objects are in the throes of star and planet formation, and their characterisation informs us of the processes and outcomes of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 N. Pascual , B. Montesinos , G. Meeus , J. P. Marshall , I. Mendigutía , G. Sandell

Classical Be stars are fast rotating, near main sequence B-type stars. The rotation and the presence of circumstellar discs profoundly modify the observables of active Be stars. Our goal is to infer stellar and disc parameters, as well as…

We undertake an optical and ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of a sample of 20 Galactic B0 - B5 supergiants of luminosity classes Ia, Ib, Iab and II. Fundamental stellar parameters are obtained from optical diagnostics and a critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Samantha C. Searle , Raman K. Prinja , Derck Massa , Robert Ryans

We present predicted full-sky maps of submillimeter and microwave emission from the diffuse interstellar dust in the Galaxy. These maps are extrapolated from the 100 micron emission and 100/240 micron flux ratio maps that Schlegel,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Marc Davis , David J. Schlegel

Given their location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, thoroughly characterized subgiant stars can place stringent constraints on a wide range of astrophysical problems. Accordingly, they are prime asteroseismic targets for the…

Because of their enormous intrinsic brightness blue supergiants are ideal stellar objects to be studied spectroscopically as individuals in galaxies far beyond the Local Group. Quantitative spectroscopy by means of efficient multi-object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Norbert Przybilla

The class of B[e] supergiants is characterized by a two-component stellar wind consisting of a normal hot star wind in the polar zone and a slow and dense disk-like wind in the equatorial region. The properties of the disk wind are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. -J. Zickgraf

We present a physically motivated spectral energy distribution (SED) modelling framework for deriving stellar and circumstellar disc parameters from broadband photometry. The model combines a parametrized disc structure, dust opacity, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Volkan Bakış , Ayşe Yadigar Habalı

In this series of papers we have presented the results of a spectroscopic survey of luminous and variable stars in the nearby spirals M31 and M33. In this paper, we present spectroscopy of 132 additional luminous stars, variables, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Roberta M. Humphreys , Michael S. Gordon , John C. Martin , Kerstin Weis , David Hahn

The B[e] phenomenon discovered nearly 50 years ago features the presence of forbidden emission lines due to extended and dense circumstellar gas and large IR excesses due to the radiation from circumstellar dust in a wide variety of objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko , Sergey V. Zharikov , Nadezhda L. Vaidman , Serik A. Khokhlov