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相关论文: Quantum Dynamics of Radical-Ion-Pair Reactions

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Radiation reaction is the influence of the electromagnetic field emitted by a charged particle on the dynamics of the particle itself. Here we report experimental radiation emission spectra from ultrarelativistic positrons in silicon in a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Tobias N. Wistisen , Antonino Di Piazza , Helge V. Knudsen , Ulrik I. Uggerhøj

We propose a measure for genuine multipartite correlations suited for the study of dynamics in open quantum systems. This measure is contextual in the sense that it depends on how information is read from the environment. It is used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Arne L. Grimsmo , Scott Parkins , Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam

Transition metal complexes for photochemical applications often feature a high density of electron-vibrational states characterized by nonadiabatic and spin-orbit couplings. Overall, the dynamics after photoexcitation is shaped by rapid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Olga Bokareva , Oliver Kühn

Intense laser-matter interactions are at the center of interest in research and technology since the development of high power lasers. They have been widely used for fundamental studies in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, and they…

The study of interactions between simultaneously trapped cold ions and atoms has emerged as a new research direction in recent years. The development of ion-atom hybrid experiments has paved the way for investigating elastic, inelastic and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Stefan Willitsch

The effective equations of motion for a point charged particle taking account of radiation reaction are considered in various space-time dimensions. The divergencies steaming from the pointness of the particle are studied and the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. O. Kazinski , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We report an experimental apparatus and technique which simultaneously traps ions and cold atoms with spatial overlap. Such an apparatus is motivated by the study of ion-atom processes at temperatures ranging from hot to ultra-cold. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Ravi , Seunghyun Lee , Arijit Sharma , G. Werth , S. A. Rangwala

The control of the ultracold collisions between neutral atoms is an extensive and successful field of study. The tools developed allow for ultracold chemical reactions to be managed using magnetic fields, light fields and spin-state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Tomas Sikorsky , Ziv Meir , Ruti Ben-shlomi , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

By taking a Klein-Gordon field as the environment of an harmonic oscillator and using a new method for dealing with quantum dissipative systems (minimal coupling method), the quantum dynamics and radiation reaction for a quantum damped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

Charged particles accelerated by electromagnetic fields emit radiation, which must, by the conservation of momentum, exert a recoil on the emitting particle. The force of this recoil, known as radiation reaction, strongly affects the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 T. G. Blackburn

Quantum thermodynamics is aimed at grasping thermodynamic laws as they apply to thermal machines operating in the deep quantum regime, a regime in which coherences and entanglement are expected to matter. Despite substantial progress,…

Observing collective effects originating from the interplay between quantum electrodynamics and plasma physics might be achieved in upcoming experiments. In particular, the generation of electron-positron pairs and the observation of their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Alec Griffith , Kenan Qu , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We study the quantum dynamics of an ion confined in a radiofrequency trap in interaction with either a Bose or spin-polarized Fermi gas. To this end, we derive quantum optical master equations in the limit of weak coupling and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Lorenzo Oghittu , Melf Johannsen , Rene Gerritsma , Antonio Negretti

Hybrid systems of laser-cooled trapped ions and ultracold atoms combined in a single experimental setup have recently emerged as a new platform for fundamental research in quantum physics. This paper reviews the theoretical and experimental…

We discuss recent theoretical developments in low-energy heavy-ion reactions. To this end, we put emphasis on a viewpoint of probing nuclear shapes with heavy-ion reactions. We first discuss a single-channel problem with an optical…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 K. Hagino

This mini-review presents a simple and accessible summary on the fascinating physics of quantum nanomagnets coupled to a nuclear spin bath. These chemically synthesized systems are an ideal test ground for the theories of decoherence in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrea Morello

Quantum measurement is a dynamical process of an apparatus coupled to a test system. Ideal measurement of the $z$-component of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ ($s_z=\pm\frac{1}{2}$) has been modeled by the Curie-Weiss model for quantum measurement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

The validity of a delta-function approximation for the electromagnetic interaction of relativistic heavy ions is investigated. The production of e+e- pairs, with electron capture, is used as a test of the approximation.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 C. A. Bertulani

A direct classical analog of quantum decoherence is introduced. Similarities and differences between decoherence dynamics examined quantum mechanically and classically are exposed via a second-order perturbative treatment and via a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer

The radical pair mechanism is one of the two main hypotheses to explain the navigability of animals in weak magnetic fields, enabling e.g. birds to see the Earth's magnetic field. It also plays an essential role in the field of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Jianming Cai , Gian Giacomo Guerreschi , Hans J. Briegel