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相关论文: Current constraints on the epoch of cosmic acceler…

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In this Letter, by reconstructing the $Om$ diagnostic and the deceleration parameter $q$ from the latest Union2 Type Ia supernova sample with and without the systematic error along with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Zhengxiang Li , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The kinematic expansion history of the universe is investigated by using the 307 supernovae type Ia from the Union Compilation set. Three simple model parameterizations for the deceleration parameter (constant, linear and abrupt transition)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. C. Guimarães , J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

The current observations are usually explained by an accelerating expansion of the present universe. However, with the present quality of the supernovae Ia data, the allowed parameter space is wide enough to accommodate the decelerating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Vishwakarma

We investigate the prospects for determining the accelerating history of the Universe from upcoming measurements of the expansion rate $H(z)$. In our analyses, we use Monte Carlo simulations based on $w$CDM models to generate samples with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-22 J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

We probe the recent cosmic expansion by directly reconstructing the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ at recent times with a linear expansion at $z=0$ using the low redshift SNIa and BAO data. Our results show that the observations seem to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

Deriving the expansion history of the Universe is a major goal of modern cosmology. To date, the most accurate measurements have been obtained with Type Ia Supernovae and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, providing evidence for the existence of…

A possible slowing down of the cosmic expansion is investigated through a cosmographic approach. By expanding the luminosity distance to fourth order and fitting the SN Ia data from the most recent compilations (Union, Constitution and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Antonio C. C. Guimarães , José Ademir S. Lima

We investigate what current cosmological data tells us about the cosmological expansion rate in a model independent way. Specifically, we study if the expansion was decelerating at high redshifts and is accelerating now, without referring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edvard Mortsell , Chris Clarkson

In this paper, we use the Cosmokinematics approach to study the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This is a model independent approach and depends only on the assumption that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic and is described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Nisha Rani , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Nilza Pires

We study the accelerated expansion of the universe by using the kinematic approach. In this context, we parameterize the deceleration parameter, q(z), in a model independent way. Assuming three simple parameterizations we reconstruct q(z).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Remya Nair , Sanjay Jhingan , Deepak Jain

Current observations of Type Ia supernovae provide evidence for cosmic acceleration out to a redshift of $z \lsim 1$, leading to the possibility that the universe is entering an inflationary epoch. However, inflation can take place only if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Glenn Starkman , Mark Trodden , Tanmay Vachaspati

We revisit the evolution of cosmic acceleration in a spatially flat $w_0w_a$CDM universe, in which the equation of state of dark energy takes the CPL parametrization, using the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jincheng Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We explore the distance-redshift relation using a cosmographic methodology, and show how the cosmographic parameters can be used to determine the redshift of transition from deceleration to acceleration. Such a transition at a low redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Daniel Muthukrishna , David Parkinson

We discuss recent evidence for an accelerating Universe from measurements of type Ia supernovae at high redshift, and describe tests of various systematic effects such as extinction and evolution that could be biasing the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurabh Jha , the High-Z Supernova Search Team

The kinematic approach to cosmological tests provides a direct evidence to the present accelerating stage of the universe which does not depend on the validity of general relativity, as well as on the matter-energy content of the Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 J. V. Cunha

We study the accelerated expansion phase of the universe by using the {\textit{kinematic approach}}. In particular, the deceleration parameter $q$ is parametrized in a model-independent way. Considering a generalized parametrization for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Abdulla Al Mamon , Kazuharu Bamba

We present a new $f(Q)$ cosmological model capable of reproducing late-time acceleration, i.e. $f\left( Q\right) = \lambda_{0}\left( \lambda +Q\right) ^{n}$ by supporting certain parametrization of the Hubble parameter. By using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

Understanding the accelerating expansion of the Universe remains a fundamental challenge in modern cosmology. In this paper, we investigate a cosmological model parametrized by a generalized variable deceleration parameter to elucidate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , F. Awad , M. Bennai

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe without postulating any underlying theoretical model a priori. To this end, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

In this article, we introduce an innovative parametric representation of the Hubble parameter, providing a model-independent means to explore the dynamics of an accelerating cosmos. The model's parameters are rigorously constrained through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , M. K. M. Ali
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