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Our paper on the isotope effect in high-temperature superconductors with cation substitutions presents a comprehensive analysis rooted completely in the experimental evidence. In this Reply we show that pair-breaking disorder, isotope…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Dale R. Harshman , John D. Dow , Anthony T. Fiory

We report microwave cavity perturbation measurements of the temperature dependence of the penetration depth, lambda(T), and conductivity, sigma(T) of Pr_{2-x}Ce_{x}CuO_{4-delta} (PCCO) crystals, as well as parallel-plate resonator…

The London penetration depth, $\lambda$, is directly related to the density, $n_{s}$, of the Cooper pairs ($\lambda^{2}\propto 1/n_{s}$) and its variation with temperature provides valuable insight into the pairing mechanism. Here we study…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-15 C. Martin , H. Kim , R. T. Gordon , N. Ni , V. G. Kogan , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , M. A. Tanatar , R. Prozorov

We extend previous work on pre-formed pair models of superconductivity to incorporate Coulomb correlation effects. For neutral systems, these models have provided a useful scheme which interpolates between BCS and Bose Einstein condensation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiri Maly , K. Levin , D. Z. Liu

We discuss the possible connection between superconductivity (SC) and quantum critical points (QCP) for any QCP that is tunable by isotopic mass substitution. We find a distinct contribution to the isotope exponent, due to the proximity to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yaron Kedem , Jian-Xin Zhu , Alexander V. Balatsky

The temperature dependence of the in-plane, \lambda_{\parallel}, and interplane, \lambda_{\perp}, London penetration depth was measured in the metal-free all-organic superconductor \beta-ET (see title) ($T_c \approx$ 5.2 K).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Prozorov , R. W. Giannetta , J. Schlueter , A. M. Kini , J. Mohtasham , R. W. Winter , G. L. Gard

High-pressure synthesis techniques have allowed for the growth of samples on the indium-rich side of (Pb,In)Te, which have increased superconducting transition temperatures compared to lead-rich compounds. In this study we present…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-04 M. P. Smylie , Kaya Kobayashi , J. Z. Dans , H. Hebbeker , R. Chapai , W. -K. Kwok , U. Welp

We derive a relationship between the optical conductivity scattering rate 1/\tau(\omega) and the electron-boson spectral function \alpha^2F(\Omega) valid for the case when the electronic density of states, N(\epsilon), cannot be taken as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. G. Sharapov , J. P. Carbotte

The effects of non-magnetic iso-valent defects inside the CuO2 plane(s) on superconducting transition temperature, Tc, dc charge transport, and the bulk magnetic susceptibility, \c{hi}(T), were investigated for the YBa2(Cu1-yZny)3O7-d…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-15 S. H. Naqib , R. S. Islam

The effect of the 16O-->18O substitution on the superconducting transition temperatures Tc of NaxCoO2.yH2O has been studied for several sets of samples. Each set has two kinds of samples, one with the oxygen sites in the CoO2 layers filled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Mai Yokoi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato , Shunji Sugai

We consider tunnel microrefrigerators at low temperature. There is a number of experimental studies performed on microrefrigeration in tunneling superconductor--normal metal (SN) structures. Related to these experiments, only the electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gurgen Melkonyan , Helmut Kröger , Armen M. Gulian

We study the oxygen isotope (^{16}O,^{18}O) and finite size effects in Y_{1-x}Pr_{x}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} by in-plane penetration depth (\lambda _{ab}) measurements. A significant change of the length L_{c} of the superconducting domains…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Schneider , R. Khasanov , K. Conder , H. Keller

High-pressure synthesis techniques have allowed for the growth of Sn$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te samples beyond the ambient In-saturation limit of $x$ = 0.5 (T$_c \sim$ 4.5 K). In this study, we present measurements of the temperature dependence of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-17 M. P. Smylie , Kaya Kobayashi , T. Takahashi , C. Chaparro , A. Snezhko , W. -K. Kwok , U. Welp

In a prior study of the boron isotope effect on the transition temperature ($T_c$) of $R$Ni$_2$B$_2$C ($R$ = Y, Lu) system, a positive isotope effect was observed, e.g., $T_{c}(^{10}B)> T_{c}(^{11}B)$. BCS theory predicts that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 In-Sang Yang , M. V. Klein , S. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The London penetration depth was measured in optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 crystals, with and without columnar defects produced by 1.4 GeV 208Pb irradiation. The low temperature behavior of unirradiated samples was consistent with a fully…

The isotope effect provided a crucial key to the development of the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) microscopic theory of superconductivity for conventional superconductors. In superconducting cooper oxides (cuprates) showing an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Mourachkine

We report on high-pressure (p_max = 2.1 GPa) muon spin rotation experiments probing the temperature-dependent magnetic penetration depth in the layered superconductor 2H-NbSe_2. Upon increasing the pressure, we observe a substantial…

The theory of hole superconductivity predicts that in superconductors the charged superfluid is about a million times more rigid than the normal electron fluid. We point out that this physics should give rise to large changes in the bulk…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-24 J. E. Hirsch

The isotope effect in the superconducting transition temperature is anomalous if the isotope coefficient $\alpha<0$ or $\alpha>1/2$. In this work, we show that such anomalous behaviors can naturally arise within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Gan Sun , Pan-Xiao Lou , Sheng-Qiang Lai , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

A theory of a pseudogap phase of high-temperature superconductors where current carriers are translation invariant bipolarons is developed. A temperature T* of a transition from a pseudogap phase to a normal one is calculated. For the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Victor Lakhno