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Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars. We take into account changes in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

I study some effects of aspherical mass loss during the last stages of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) on the appearance of proto planetary nebulae (PNs) and young PNs. The aspherical mass loss can be small scale inhomogeneities, and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Noam Soker

To understand how the circumstellar environments of post-AGB stars develop into planetary nebulae, we initiate a systematic study of 2D axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary nebula (pPN) with a modified ZEUS code. The aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Igor Novikov , Michael Smith

We investigate the evolution of interfaces among phases of the interstellar medium with different temperature. It is found that, for some initial conditions, the dynamical effects related to conductive fronts are very important even if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , Yuri Shchekinov

The first star formation in the universe is expected to take place within small protogalaxies, in which the gas is cooled by molecular hydrogen. However, if massive stars form within these protogalaxies, they may suppress further star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon C. O. Glover , Peter W. J. L. Brand

The ability of primordial gas to cool in proto-galactic haloes exposed to Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation is critically dependent on the self-shielding of H_2. We perform radiative transfer calculations of LW line photons, post-processing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jemma Wolcott-Green , Zoltán Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We model particle growth in a turbulent, viscously evolving protoplanetary nebula, incorporating sticking, bouncing, fragmentation, and mass transfer at high speeds. We treat small particles using a moments method and large particles using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Demitri A. Morgan

We explore the formation of multipolar structures in planetary and pre-planetary nebulae from the interaction of a fast post-AGB wind with a highly inhomogeneous and filamentary shell structure assumed to form during the final phase of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 W. Steffen , N. Koning , A. Esquivel , G. Garcia-Segura , Ma. T. Garcia-Diaz , J. A. Lopez , M. Magnor

We present 2D hydrodynamical simulations of the transition of a proto-planetary nebula to a planetary nebula for central stars in binary systems that have undergone a common envelope event. After 1,000 yr of magnetically driven dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Guillermo García-Segura , Ronald E. Taam , Paul M. Ricker

Ionization front instabilities have long been of interest for their suspected role in a variety of phenomena in the galaxy, from the formation of bright rims and 'elephant trunks' in nebulae to triggered star formation in molecular clouds.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. Whalen , Michael L. Norman

The dissociation and subsequent ionisation of molecular material in a detached, spherically symmetric stellar wind is modelled as a star evolves from the post-asymptotic giant branch phase to a planetary nebula (i.e. from a stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. T. Gussie , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , R. S. Roger

The activity of massive stars approaching core-collapse can strongly affect the appearance of the star and its subsequent supernova. Late-phase convective nuclear burning generates waves that propagate toward the stellar surface, heating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Shing-Chi Leung , Jim Fuller

We carry out high resolution two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic numerical simulations to study the formation and evolution of hot bubbles inside planetary nebulae (PNe). We take into account the evolution of the stellar parameters, wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

Photoevaporation is an important dispersal mechanism for protoplanetary disks. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer and consistent thermochemistry to study photoevaporative winds driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

Using a radiation-gasdynamics code the evolution of spherical planetary nebulae is followed, while taking into account the evolution of central star and the fast wind. These models show the importance of ionization fronts for the structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema

Within protogalaxies, thermal instability leads to the formation of a population of cool fragments, confined by the pressure of residual hot gas. The hot gas remains in quasi-hydrostatic equilibrium, at approximately the virial temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. C. Lin , S. D. Murray

We discuss the theory of coupled ionization--dissociation fronts produced when molecular clouds are exposed to $\lambda < 1110$\AA\ radiation from hot stars. A steady, composite structure is developed, which generally includes an ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Frank Bertoldi , B. T. Draine

Ionization fronts, the sharp radiation fronts behind which H/He ionizing photons from massive stars and galaxies propagate through space, were ubiquitous in the universe from its earliest times. The cosmic dark ages ended with the formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Daniel J. Whalen , Michael L. Norman

The mechanisms which could lead to chemo-thermal instabilities and fragmentation during the formation of primordial protostars are investigated analytically. We introduce approximations for H2 cooling rates bridging the optically thin and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuele Ripamonti , Tom Abel

As massive stars evolve, their winds change. This causes a series of hydrodynamical interactions in the surrounding medium. Whenever a fast wind follows a slow wind phase, the fast wind sweeps up the slow wind in a shell, which can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani
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