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Bose-Einstein condensation of W bosons in the early universe is studied. It is shown that, in the broken phase of the standard electroweak theory, condensed W bosons form a ferromagnetic state with aligned spins. In this case the primeval…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alexander D. Dolgov , Angela Lepidi , Gabriella Piccinelli

Screening in plasma with Bose-Einstein condensate is studied. Finite temperature effects are taken into account. It is shown that, due to condensate effects, the potential has several unusual features. It contains two oscillating terms, one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Angela Lepidi

Screening of Coulomb field of test charge in plasma with Bose condensate of electrically charged scalar field is considered. It is found that the screened potential contains several different terms: one decreases as a power of distance (in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alexander D. Dolgov , Angela Lepidi , Gabriella Piccinelli

Bose-Einstein condensation in the early universe is considered. The magnetic properties of a condensate of charged vector bosons are studied, showing that a ferromagnetic state is formed. As a consequence, the primeval plasma may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Gabriella Piccinelli

We discuss the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation in systems of noninteracting charged particles in three in one dimensions and in presence of an external magnetic field. In the one dimensional, as well as in the magnetic field cases,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Perez , L. Villegas

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a plasma, where we include the cases of both transverse photons and plasmons. We consider four-wave mixing processes of photon and plasmon modes in a relativistic isotropic plasma to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

The space-space component of the photon polarization operator is calculated in zero frequency limit for a medium with Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of electrically charged particles. It is found that the polarization operator tends to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Alexander D. Dolgov , Angela Lepidi

We discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation of relativistic vector charged particles in a strong external magnetic field in very dense matter, as may be paired spin-up electrons. We show that for electrons such systems may maintain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Perez Rojas , A. Perez Martinez , H. Mosquera Cuesta

We observe the condensation of magnon excitations within an $F=1$ $^{87}$Rb spinor Bose-Einstein condensed gas. Magnons are pumped into a longitudinally spin-polarized gas, allowed to equilibrate to a non-degenerate distribution, and then…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fang Fang , Ryan Olf , Shun Wu , Holger Kadau , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We study the condensation phenomenon for a system of charged bosons in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that condensation happens for a definite critical temperature instead of through a diffuse phase transition. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Alejandro Ayala , M. Loewe , Juan Cristobal Rojas , C. Villavicencio

Three hyperfine states of Bose-condensed sodium atoms, recently optically trapped, can be described as a spin-1 Bose gas. We study the behaviour of this system in a magnetic field, and construct the phase diagram, where the temperature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Simkin , E. G. D. Cohen

Electrodynamics of charged scalar bosons and spin 1/2 fermions is studied at non-zero temperature, chemical potentials, and possible Bose condensate of the charged scalars. Debye screening length, plasma frequency, and the photon dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Alexander D. Dolgov , Angela Lepidi , Gabriella Piccinelli

Magnetically-trapped atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates are spin polarized. Since the magnetic field is inhomogeneous, the atoms aquire Berry phases of the Aharonov-Bohm type during adiabatic motion. In the presence of an eletric field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Kailasvuori , T. H. Hansson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We show that an ensemble of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one dimensional optical lattice can undergo a ferromagnetic phase transition and spontaneous magnetization arises due to the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of massive electrically charged scalars in a uniform background of charged fermions. We focus on the case when the scalar condensate screens the background charge, while the net charge of the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A. Rosen

Bose--Einstein condensation of a finite number of photons propagating inside a plasma-filled microcavity is investigated. The nonzero chemical potential is provided by the electrons, which induces a finite photon mass allowing condensation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 J. L. Figuiredo , H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça

Many bosons can occupy a single quantum state without a limit. This state is described by quantum-mechanical Bose-Einstein statistics, which allows the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate at low temperatures and high particle densities.…

The thermodynamical properties of the photon-plasma system had been studied using statistical physics approach. Photons develop an effective mass in the medium thus -- as a result of the finite chemical potential -- a photon Bose-Einstein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Peter Mati

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

Bose-Einstein condensation of antikaons in cold and dense beta-equilibrated matter under the influence of strong magnetic fields is studied within a relativistic mean field model. For magnetic fields $> 5 \times 10^{18}$G, the phase spaces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Prantick Dey , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Debades Bandyopadhyay
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