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All galaxies without a radio-loud AGN follow a tight correlation between their global FIR and radio synchrotron luminosities, which is believed to be ultimately the result of the formation of massive stars. Two face-on colliding pairs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 H. -J. Voelk , Ute Lisenfeld

Far-infrared (FIR)--radio correlation is a well-established empirical connection between continuum radio and dust emission of star-forming galaxies, often used as a tool in determining star-formation rates. Here we expand the point made by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Darko Donevski , Tijana Prodanovic

According to structure formation simulations, weak shocks with typical Mach number, $M_{\rm s}\lesssim 3$, are expected to form in merging galaxy clusters. The presence of such shocks has been indicated by X-ray and radio observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones

We present BIMA two-field mosaic CO(1-0) images of the Taffy galaxies (UGC 12914/15), which show the distinct taffy-like radio continuum emission bridging the two spiral disks. Large amounts of molecular gas (1.4 x 10^{10} Msun, using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu Gao , Ming Zhu , E. R. Seaquist

Galaxies obey a number of empirical correlations between their radio, {\gamma}-ray, and infrared emission, but the physical origins of these correlations remain uncertain. Here we use the CONGRuENTS model for broadband non-thermal emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Matt A. Roth , Mark R. Krumholz , Roland M. Crocker , Todd A. Thompson

Collisions between galaxy clusters dissipate enormous amounts of energy in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) through turbulence and shocks. In the process, Mpc-scale diffuse synchrotron emission in form of radio halos and relics can form.…

(Abridged) The far-infrared (FIR) and radio luminosities of star-forming galaxies are linearly correlated over a very wide range in star formation rate, from normal spirals like the Milky Way to the most intense starbursts. Using one-zone…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Brian C. Lacki , Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert

The acceleration of electrons at shock fronts is thought to be responsible for radio relics, extended radio features in the vicinity of merging galaxy clusters. By combining high resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement Hydro/N-body cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are associated with powerful shocks that (re)accelerate relativistic electrons. It is widely believed that the acceleration proceeds via diffusive shock acceleration. In the framework of thermal leakage, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Vazza , D. Eckert , M. Brueggen , B. Huber

For star-forming regions, there is a correlation of radio and FIR-emission established. The radio emission is caused by synchrotron radiation of electrons, while the FIR emission is attributed to HII regions of OB stars and hot dust powered…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Schöneberg , J. Becker Tjus , F. Schuppan

Cosmic ray protons interacting with gas at the mean density of the interstellar medium in starburst galaxies lose energy rapidly via inelastic collisions with ambient nuclei. The resulting pions produce secondary electrons and positrons,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert , Eli Waxman

We present optical IFU observations of the Taffy system (UGC 12914/15); named for the radio emission that stretches between the two galaxies. Given that these gas rich galaxies are believed to have recently collided head-on, the pair…

We construct one-zone steady-state models of cosmic ray (CR) injection, cooling, and escape over the entire dynamic range of the FIR-radio correlation (FRC), from normal galaxies to starbursts, over the redshift interval 0 <= z <= 10.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Brian C. Lacki , Todd A. Thompson

Structure formation in the intergalactic medium (IGM) produces large-scale, collisionless shock waves, where electrons can accelerate to highly relativistic energies. Such electrons can Compton scatter cosmic microwave background photons up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman , Abraham Loeb , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

For the nonthermal radio emission of the Galactic Center Arc in situ electron acceleration is imperative. The observed radio spectrum can be modeled by a transport equation for the relativistic electrons which includes particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lieb , H. Lesch , G. T. Birk

In star-forming galaxies, the far-infrared (FIR) and radio-continuum luminosities obey a tight empirical relation over a large range of star-formation rates (SFR). We examine magneto-hydrodynamic galaxy simulations with cosmic rays (CRs),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Christoph Pfrommer , Maria Werhahn , Rüdiger Pakmor , Philipp Girichidis , Christine M. Simpson

Nonthermal radiation observed from astrophysical systems containing relativistic jets and shocks, e.g., active galactic nuclei (AGNs), gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and Galactic microquasar systems usually have power-law emission spectra. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. -I. Nishikawa , Y. Mizuno , G. J. Fishman , P. Hardee

An extinction-free estimator of the star-formation rate (SFR) of galaxies is critical for understanding the high-redshift universe. To this end, the nearly linear, tight correlation of far-infrared (FIR) and radio luminosity of star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Maria Werhahn , Christoph Pfrommer , Philipp Girichidis

Galactic magnetic fields in the local Universe are strong and omnipresent. There is mounting evidence that galaxies were magnetized already in the early Universe. Theoretical scenarios including the turbulent small-scale dynamo predict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jennifer Schober , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen

(Abrigded) Observations of galaxies up to z 2 show a tight correlation between far-infrared and radio continuum emission. We explain the far-infrared - radio continuum correlation by relating star formation and magnetic field strength in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Rainer Beck
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