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The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira , M. M. Silva

We consider the (2n+1)-dimensional euclidean Dirac operator with a mass term that looks like a domain wall, recently proposed by Kaplan to describe chiral fermions in $2n$ dimensions. In the continuum case we show that the euclidean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We study the low-energy effective field equations that couple gravity, the dilaton, and the bulk closed string tachyon of bosonic closed string theory. We establish that whenever the tachyon induces the rolling process, the string metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Haitang Yang , Barton Zwiebach

We develop efficient algorithms for level-truncation computations in open bosonic string field theory. We determine the classical action in the universal subspace to level (18,54) and apply this knowledge to numerical evaluations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli

It has been shown recently that by turning on a large noncommutativity parameter, the description of tachyon condensation in string theory can be drastically simplified. We reconsider these issues from the standpoint of string field theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Witten

We study inflation, perturbations, non-gaussinity and late-time cosmological dynamics of a tachyon field both minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity. By analyzing the parameters space of the model, the viability of the model in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rshidi

We recall the special features of quantum dynamics on a light-front (in an infinite momentum frame) in string and field theory. The reason this approach is more effective for string than for fields is stressed: the light-front dynamics for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Charles B. Thorn

A recently proposed \ell=\infty field theory model of tachyon dynamics for unstable bosonic D-branes has been shown to arise as the two-derivative truncation of (boundary)-string field theory. Using an \ell\to \infty limit appropriate to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Joseph A. Minahan , Barton Zwiebach

We perform a thorough phase-plane analysis of the flow defined by the equations of motion of a FRW universe filled with a tachyonic fluid plus a barotropic one. The tachyon potential is assumed to be of inverse square form, thus allowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Aguirregabiria , Ruth Lazkoz

In a previous paper (hep-th/0509067) using matrix model, we showed that closed string tachyons can resolve spacelike singularity in one particular class of Misner space (with anti-periodic boundary conditions for fermions around the spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jian-Huang She

In this work we analyze the low energy nonrelativistic limit of Dirac theory in the framework of effective field theory. By integrating out the high energy modes of Dirac field, given in terms of a combination of the two-components Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Rodrigo Corso B. Santos , Pedro R. S. Gomes

The dynamics of a Brownian particle in a constant magnetic field and time-dependent electric field is studied in the limit of white noise, using a Langevin approach for the classical problem and the path-integral Feynman-Vernon and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Marco Patriarca , Pasquale Sodano

We describe timelike linear dilaton backgrounds of supercritical string theories as time-dependent Dynamical Cobordisms in string theory, with their spacelike singularity as a boundary defining the beginning of time. We propose and provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Roberta Angius , Matilda Delgado , Angel M. Uranga

One cannot pull an open, curved string along itself. This fact is clearly reflected in the unwrapping motion of a string or chain as it is dragged around an object, and implies strong consequences for slender structures in passive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 J. A. Hanna , C. D. Santangelo

At the final stage of unstable D-brane decay in the effective field theory approach, all energy and momentum of the initial state are taken up by two types of fluids, known as string fluid and tachyon matter. In this note, we compare motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ho-Ung Yee , Piljin Yi

We study d=2 0A string theory perturbed by tachyon momentum modes in backgrounds with non-trivial tachyon condensate and Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux. In the matrix model description, we uncover a complexified Toda lattice hierarchy constrained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Ross O'Connell , Diana Vaman

Assuming that around the tachyon vacuum the kinetic term of cubic open string field theory is made purely of ghost operators we are led to gauge invariant actions which manifestly implement the absence of open string dynamics around this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

Classical field theory is considered as a theory of unparametrized surfaces embedded in a configuration space, which accommodates, in a symmetric way, spacetime positions and field values. Dynamics is defined by a (Hamiltonian) constraint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Vaclav Zatloukal

We study the classical dynamics of a particle in Snyder spacetime, adopting the formalism of constrained Hamiltonian systems introduced by Dirac. We show that the motion of a particle in a scalar potential is deformed with respect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-22 S. Mignemi