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The properties of Population III (Pop III) stars impact many aspects of primeval structure formation such as the onset of cosmological reionization and early chemical enrichment. However, in spite of over twenty years of numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Li-Hsin Chen , Ke-Jung Chen , Sung-han Tsai , Daniel Whalen

Recently, Sodini et al. (2024) presented a sample of OI damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption system (DLA) analogs at $z\sim6$ that contain possible chemical signatures of Population III (Pop III) stars. In this paper, we use an N-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

[abridged] The First Stars in the Universe form out of pristine primordial gas clouds that have been radiatively cooled to a few hundreds of degrees Kelvin either via molecular or atomic (Lyman-Alpha) hydrogen lines. This primordial mode of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

The formation of the first stars marks a watershed moment in the history of our universe. As the first luminous structures, these stars (also known as Population III, or Pop III stars) seed the first galaxies and begin the process of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sahil Hegde , Steven R. Furlanetto

We construct a theoretical framework to study Population III (Pop III) star formation in the post-reionization epoch ($z\lesssim 6$) by combining cosmological simulation data with semi-analytical models. We find that due to radiative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Boyuan Liu , Volker Bromm

Forming stars emit a significant amount of radiation into their natal environment. While the importance of radiation feedback from high-mass stars is widely accepted, radiation has generally been ignored in simulations of low-mass star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. S. R. Offner

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first stars in the Universe, forming from pristine, metal-free gas and marking the end of the cosmic dark ages. Their formation rate is expected to sharply decline after redshift $z \approx 15$ due to…

We use large-scale cosmological simulations to study the prospect of observing Population III (Pop III) bright galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). To quantify the impact of radiative transfer (RT), we compare a simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco

We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

The first stars to form in the Universe -- the so-called Population III stars -- bring an end to the cosmological Dark Ages, and exert an important influence on the formation of subsequent generations of stars and on the assembly of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Simon C. O. Glover

We present results of Pop. III formation in the MEGATRON suite of simulations, which self-consistently follows radiation and non-equilibrium chemistry, and resolves gas at near-pc resolution of a Milky Way-mass halo at Cosmic Dawn. While…

The first stars, the chemically pristine Population III, likely played an important role in heating the intergalactic medium during the epoch of cosmic dawn. The very high effective temperatures ($\sim 10^5$ K) predicted for the most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joel Wasserman , Erik Zackrisson , Jiten Dhandha , Anastasia Fialkov , Leon Noble , Suman Majumdar

Reionisation in the early Universe is likely driven by dwarf galaxies. Using cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, we study star formation and the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) photons from mini-haloes with $M_{\rm halo} \le…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Taysun Kimm , Harley Katz , Martin Haehnelt , Joakim Rosdahl , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We review theoretical models of Population III.1 star formation, focusing on the protostellar feedback processes that are expected to terminate accretion and thus set the mass of these stars. We discuss how dark matter annihilation may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jonathan C. Tan , Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea

Within standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Population III (Pop III) star formation in minihalos of mass $M_\mathrm{halo}\gtrsim 5\times10^5$ M$_\odot$ provides the first stellar sources of Lyman$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) photons. The Experiment to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Anna T. P. Schauer , Boyuan Liu , Volker Bromm

Radiative feedback from populations II stars played a vital role in early structure formation. Particularly, photons below the Lyman limit can escape the star forming regions and produce a background ultraviolet (UV) flux which consequently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Bovino , T. Grassi , M. Spaans

We review recent theoretical results on the formation of the first stars in the universe, and emphasize related open questions. In particular, we discuss the initial conditions for Population III star formation, as given by variants of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Volker Bromm , Richard B. Larson

After considering the effects of negative feedback on the process of star formation, we explore the relationship between star formation process and the associated feedback, by investigating how the mechanical feedback from supernovae(SNe)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Jirong Mao , Shouping Xiang , Ye-Fei Yuan

The first generation of stars, often called Population III (or Pop III), form from metal-free primordial gas at redshifts 30 and below. They dominate the cosmic star formation history until redshifts 15 to 20, at which point the formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover