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Genome assembly using high throughput data with short reads, arguably, remains an unresolvable task in repetitive genomes, since when the length of a repeat exceeds the read length, it becomes difficult to unambiguously connect the flanking…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-31 Viraj Deshpande , Eric DK Fung , Son Pham , Vineet Bafna

In this paper, we propose semiparametric efficient estimators of genetic relatedness between two traits in a model-free framework. Most existing methods require specifying certain parametric models involving the traits and genetic variants.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-05 Xu Guo , Yiyuan Qian , Hongwei Shi , Weichao Yang , Niwen Zhou

Many interesting program properties involve the execution of multiple programs, including observational equivalence, noninterference, co-termination, monotonicity, and idempotency. One strategy for verifying such relational properties is to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Robert Dickerson , Prasita Mukherjee , Benjamin Delaware

Machine learning models make mistakes, yet sometimes it is difficult to identify the systematic problems behind the mistakes. Practitioners engage in various activities, including error analysis, testing, auditing, and red-teaming, to form…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Chenyang Yang , Yining Hong , Grace A. Lewis , Tongshuang Wu , Christian Kästner

Genetic information is encoded in a linear sequence of nucleotides, represented by letters ranging from thousands to billions. Mutations refer to changes in the DNA or RNA nucleotide sequence. Thus, mutation detection is vital in all areas…

Computer Algebra systems are widely spread because of some of their remarkable features such as their ease of use and performance. Nonetheless, this focus on performance sometimes leads to unwanted consequences: algorithms and computations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Jesús Aransay , Jose Divasón

Some methods aim to correct or test for relationships or to reconstruct the pedigree, or family tree. We show that these methods cannot resolve ties for correct relationships due to identifiability of the pedigree likelihood which is the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-29 B. Kirkpatrick

Gene tree/species tree reconciliation is a recent decisive progress in phylo-genetic methods, accounting for the possible differences between gene histories and species histories. Reconciliation consists in explaining these differences by…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-05 Damir Hasic , Eric Tannier

Molecular phylogeny has focused mainly on improving models for the reconstruction of gene trees based on sequence alignments. Yet, most phylogeneticists seek to reveal the history of species. Although the histories of genes and species are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-05 Gergely J. Szöllosi , Eric Tannier , Vincent Daubin , Bastien Boussau

Enumerating all 3-manifold triangulations of a given size is a difficult but increasingly important problem in computational topology. A key difficulty for enumeration algorithms is that most combinatorial triangulations must be discarded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Benjamin A. Burton

Next-generation sequencing techniques have facilitated a large scale analysis of human genetic variation. Despite the advances in sequencing speeds, the computational discovery of structural variants is not yet standard. It is likely that…

Many Mendelian randomization (MR) papers have been conducted only in people of European ancestry, limiting transportability of results to the global population. Expanding MR to diverse ancestry groups is essential to ensure equitable…

With recent high-throughput technology we can synthesize large heterogeneous collections of DNA structures, and also read them all out precisely in a single procedure. Can we use these tools, not only to do things faster, but also to devise…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Luca Cardelli

Identification of cognates across related languages is one of the primary problems in historical linguistics. Automated cognate identification is helpful for several downstream tasks including identifying sound correspondences,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 V. S. D. S. Mahesh Akavarapu , Arnab Bhattacharya

The regression test suite, a key resource for managing program evolution, needs to achieve 100% coverage, or very close, to be useful. Devising a test suite manually is unacceptably tedious, but existing automated methods are often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Li Huang , Bertrand Meyer , Manuel Oriol

In the absence of horizontal gene transfer it is possible to reconstruct the history of gene families from empirically determined orthology relations, which are equivalent to event-labeled gene trees. Knowledge of the event labels…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Nikolai Nøjgaard , Manuela Geiß , Peter F. Stadler , Daniel Merkle , Nicolas Wieseke , Marc Hellmuth

In this paper we describe SYNERGY, which is a highly parallelizable, linear planning system that is based on the genetic programming paradigm. Rather than reasoning about the world it is planning for, SYNERGY uses artificial selection,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ion Muslea

In evolutionary biology, the speciation history of living organisms is represented graphically by a phylogeny, that is, a rooted tree whose leaves correspond to current species and branchings indicate past speciation events. Phylogenies are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-02 Wai-Tong Louis Fan , Sebastien Roch

Learning neural program embeddings is key to utilizing deep neural networks in program languages research --- precise and efficient program representations enable the application of deep models to a wide range of program analysis tasks.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Ke Wang , Zhendong Su

Identifying differentially expressed genes from RNA sequencing data remains a challenging task because of the considerable uncertainties in parameter estimation and the small sample sizes in typical applications. Here we introduce Bayesian…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-11 Matthias Katzfuss , Andreas Neudecker , Simon Anders , Julien Gagneur