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Abstract interpretation offers a powerful toolset for static analysis, tackling precision, complexity and state-explosion issues. In the literature, state partitioning abstractions based on (bi)simulation and property-preserving state…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Paolo Baldan , Roberto Bruni , Francesco Ranzato , Diletta Rigo

Complex question-answering (CQA) involves answering complex natural-language questions on a knowledge base (KB). However, the conventional neural program induction (NPI) approach exhibits uneven performance when the questions have different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yuncheng Hua , Yuan-Fang Li , Gholamreza Haffari , Guilin Qi , Tongtong Wu

When solving a combinatorial problem using propositional satisfiability (SAT), the encoding of the problem is of vital importance. We study encodings of Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraints, a common type of arithmetic constraint that appears in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Miquel Bofill , Jordi Coll , Peter Nightingale , Josep Suy , Felix Ulrich-Oltean , Mateu Villaret

We introduce Gradual Abstract Argumentation for Case-Based Reasoning (Gradual AA-CBR), a data-driven, neurosymbolic classification model in which the outcome is determined by an argumentation debate structure that is learned simultaneously…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Adam Gould , Francesca Toni

We present Alias Refinement Types (ART), a new approach to the verification of correctness properties of linked data structures. While there are many techniques for checking that a heap-manipulating program adheres to its specification,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Alexander Bakst , Ranjit Jhala

Community Question Answering (CQA) forums such as Stack Overflow and Yahoo! Answers contain a rich resource of answers to a wide range of questions. Each question thread can receive a large number of answers with different perspectives. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Alexander R. Fabbri , Xiaojian Wu , Srini Iyer , Mona Diab

Argument summarisation is a promising but currently under-explored field. Recent work has aimed to provide textual summaries in the form of concise and salient short texts, i.e., key points (KPs), in a task known as Key Point Analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hao Li , Viktor Schlegel , Riza Batista-Navarro , Goran Nenadic

The relationship between written and spoken words is convoluted in languages with a deep orthography such as English and therefore it is difficult to devise explicit rules for generating the pronunciations for unseen words. Pronunciation by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-22 Janne V. Kujala , Aleksi Keurulainen

In this work, we present a novel technique for GPU-accelerated Boolean satisfiability (SAT) sampling. Unlike conventional sampling algorithms that directly operate on conjunctive normal form (CNF), our method transforms the logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Arash Ardakani , Minwoo Kang , Kevin He , Qijing Huang , John Wawrzynek

Abstraction is a key verification technique to improve scalability. However, its use for neural networks is so far extremely limited. Previous approaches for abstracting classification networks replace several neurons with one of them that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Calvin Chau , Jan Křetínský , Stefanie Mohr

The well-known problem of state space explosion in model checking is even more critical when applying this technique to programming languages, mainly due to the presence of complex data structures. One recent and promising approach to deal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 María Del Mar Gallardo , Christophe Joubert , Pedro Merino

We present counting reward automata-a finite state machine variant capable of modelling any reward function expressible as a formal language. Unlike previous approaches, which are limited to the expression of tasks as regular languages, our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tristan Bester , Benjamin Rosman , Steven James , Geraud Nangue Tasse

State abstraction has been an essential tool for dramatically improving the sample efficiency of reinforcement-learning algorithms. Indeed, by exposing and accentuating various types of latent structure within the environment, different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Dilip Arumugam , Benjamin Van Roy

We describe a method of model checking called Computing Range Reduction (CRR). The CRR method is based on derivation of clauses that reduce the set of traces of reachable states in such a way that at least one counterexample remains (if…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Eugene Goldberg , Panagiotis Manolios

Automated techniques for rigorous floating-point round-off error analysis are important in areas including formal verification of correctness and precision tuning. Existing tools and techniques, while providing tight bounds, fail to analyze…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Arnab Das , Ian Briggs , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Pavel Panchekha , Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Text summarization condenses a text to a shorter version while retaining the important informations. Abstractive summarization is a recent development that generates new phrases, rather than simply copying or rephrasing sentences within the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 André Cibils , Claudiu Musat , Andreea Hossman , Michael Baeriswyl

We describe an automated technique for assume-guarantee style checking of strong simulation between a system and a specification, both expressed as non-deterministic Labeled Probabilistic Transition Systems (LPTSes). We first characterize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Anvesh Komuravelli , Corina S. Pasareanu , Edmund M. Clarke

We present algorithms based on satisfiability problem (SAT) solving, as well as answer set programming (ASP), for solving the problem of determining inconsistency degrees in propositional knowledge bases. We consider six different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Isabelle Kuhlmann , Anna Gessler , Vivien Laszlo , Matthias Thimm

Decision procedures for SMT problems based on the theory of bit-vectors are a fundamental component in state-of-the-art software and hardware verifiers. While very efficient in general, certain SMT instances are still challenging for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Samuel Teuber , Marko Kleine Büning , Carsten Sinz

In computational argumentation, gradual semantics are fine-grained alternatives to extension-based and labelling-based semantics . They ascribe a dialectical strength to (components of) arguments sanctioning their degree of acceptability.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Anna Rapberger , Fabrizio Russo , Antonio Rago , Francesca Toni