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We estimate the power of relativistic, extragalactic jets by modelling the spectral energy distribution of a large number of blazars. We adopt a simple one-zone, homogeneous, leptonic synchrotron and inverse Compton model, taking into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini

The recent discovery, by the Chandra satellite, that jets of blazars are strong X-ray emitters at large scales (0.1-1 Mpc) bears support to the hypothesis that (also) on these scales the emitting plasma is moving at highly relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti

Radiative deceleration of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei as the result of inverse Compton scattering of soft photons from accretion discs is discussed. The Klein-Nishina (KN) cross section is used in the calculation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qinghuan Luo , R. J. Protheroe

Interaction of intense radiation from the underlying accretion disc with steady, general-relativistic jet is studied. The radiation field imparts momentum as well as energy on to the outflowing jet under Compton scattering. As a result, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mukesh K. Vyas , Indranil Chattopadhyay

Gamma-ray emission from AGN provides us with unprecedented insights into the physics of extragalactic jets. The emission from these jets fits naturally into the existing theoretical framework of relativistic jets as inferred from parsec…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. V. Bicknell , S. J. Wagner , B. A. Groves

The matter content of extragalactic relativistic jets is still an unsolved issue. There are strong arguments against pure electron-positron pair jets, but pairs could outnumber the electrons associated with protons by a factor 10-20. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Ghisellini

Through the modelling of the Spectral Energy Distribution of blazars we can infer the physical parameters required to originate the flux we see. Then we can estimate the power of blazar jets in the form of matter and fields. These estimates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Ghisellini

The power of blazar jets rivals the power that gravity can extract from accreting matter. The mechanism launching and accelerating jets can be considered as the most efficient engine operating in radio--loud sources. It is still a matter of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ghisellini

The origin of high-energy emission in blazars jets (i.e., leptonic versus hadronic) has been a long-standing matter of debate. Here, we focus on one variant of hadronic models where proton synchrotron radiation accounts for the observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-28 I. Liodakis , M. Petropoulou

In blazars such as 3C 279, GeV gamma-rays are thought to be produced by inverse Compton scattering of soft photons injected from external sources into the jet. Because of the large bulk Lorentz factor of the jet, the energy of soft photons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masaaki Kusunose , Fumio Takahara

In examining a select sample of over 200 blazars of known jet kinetic power (L_kin) and well-characterized SEDs, we found (Meyer et al., 2011) that Intermediate synchrotron-peaking (ISP) blazars may have lower gamma-ray output than high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Eileen T. Meyer , Giovanni Fossati , Markos Georganopoulos , Matthew L. Lister

The convex (concave upward) high-energy X-ray spectra of the blazar PKS\,2155-304, observed by \emph{XMM-Newton}, is interpreted as the signature of sub-dominant inverse Compton emission. The spectra can be well fitted by a superposition of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sitha K. Jagan , S. Sahayanathan , Frank M. Rieger , C. D. Ravikumar

The energetic composition of radio lobes in the FR II galaxies $-$ estimated by comparing their radio luminosities with the powers required to inflate cavities in the external medium $-$ seems to exclude the possibility of their energetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Greg M. Madejski

We calculate the electron-positron pair production rate at the base of the jet of Cyg X-1 by collisions of photons from its hot accretion flow using the measurement of its average soft gamma-ray spectra by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Elise Egron

We have not identified for sure what is the mechanism launching, accelerating and collimating relativistic jets. The two most likely possibilities are the gravitational energy of the accreting matter or the rotational energy of a spinning…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Gabriele Ghisellini

We propose a straightforward and efficient mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic astrophysical jets associated with an exchange of interacting high-energy photons between the jet and the external environment. Physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

Radio-loud active galactic nuclei are among the most powerful objects in the universe. In these objects, most of the emission comes from relativistic jets getting their power from the accretion of matter onto supermassive black holes.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Thomas Vuillaume , Gilles Henri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

We derive the minimum power of jets and their magnetic field strength based on their observed non-thermal synchrotron emission. The correct form of this method takes into account both the internal energy in the jet and the ion rest-mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrzej A. Zdziarski

We consider the radiative acceleration to relativistic bulk velocities of a cold, optically thin plasma which is exposed to an external source of gamma-rays. The flow is driven by radiative momentum input to the gas, the accelerating force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Christopher Thompson

We fit the (quasi-)simultaneous multi-waveband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a sample of low-synchrotron-peaked (LSP) blazars with a one-zone leptonic model. The seed photons that predominantly come from broad line region (BLR)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shiju Kang , Liang Chen , Qingwen Wu
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