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相关论文: Quark orbital angular momentum: can we learn about…

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Electron vortex beams have been predicted to enable atomic scale magnetic information measurement, via transfer of orbital angular momentum. Research so far has focussed on developing production techniques and applications of these beams.…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 L. Clark , A. Béché , G. Guzzinati , J. Verbeeck

We discuss the parton branching (PB) evolution equation for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), especially we concentrate on the angular ordering constrain and its effect on the TMD distributions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Aleksandra Lelek

We discuss the relations between TMDs and PDFs in the framework of the covariant parton model. The quark OAM and its connection to TMDs are studied as well.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

The quark spin densities related to generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space and to transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions are reviewed within a light-cone quark model, with focus on the role of the different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , P. Schweitzer

Electromagnetic waves with an azimuthal phase shift are known to have a well defined orbital angular momentum. Different methods that allow for the detection of the angular momentum are proposed. For some, we discuss the required…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 H. Then , B. Thidé , J. T. Mendonça , T. D. Carozzi , J. Bergman , W. A. Baan , S. Mohammadi , B. Eliasson

The flux of angular momentum of electromagnetic field of an arbitrarily moving point charge is investigated. General equations are obtained for the transfer of angular momentum at arbitrary distance from the charge, and corresponding…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova , Irina Kamenskaya

The relations between TMDs and PDFs are obtained from the symmetry requirement: relativistic covariance combined with rotationally symmetric parton motion in the nucleon rest frame. This requirement is applied in the covariant parton model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We calculate the orbital angular momentum of the `quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order $\alpha$). We compare the orbital angular momentum obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar decomposition to that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC

By using the valon model, we calculate the Transverse Momentum Distribution functions, TMDs, inside the Nucleon. TMDs indicate the probability to find partons with spin aligned (anti- aligned) to the transversely polarized nucleon. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Z. Alizadeh Yazdi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , F. Arash , M. E. Zomorrodian

We present the general framework to calculate chiral-odd generalized parton distributions in the overlap representation using the Fock-state decomposition in the transverse spin basis. In the forward limit we derive the transversity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Pincetti , B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

The leading order evolution of parton orbital angular momenta is treated in the probabilistic manner. As a result, the splitting probability matrix, while coinciding with the recent explicit calculations, is expressed in the terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

We compare the orbital angular momentum of the 'quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order {\alpha}) obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar de- composition to that obtained from the Ji relation. We estimate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hikmat BC , Matthias Burkardt

Generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) encode the most general parton structure of hadrons. Here we focus on two twist-2 GTMDs which are denoted by $F_{1,4}$ and $G_{1,1}$ in parts of the literature. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 K. Kanazawa , C. Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , M. Schlegel

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions, commonly referred to as transverse momentum distributions (TMDs). TMDs describe the distribution of…

I present an extraction of generalized parton distributions from selected data on the electromagnetic nucleon form factors. The extracted distributions can in particular be used to quantify the contribution to the proton spin from the total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Markus Diehl

Charged hadron differential distributions from muon-induced deep inelastic scattering, DIS, on a $^6$LiD target are presented as function of the DIS variables $x_{Bj}$, $Q^2$, $W^2$ and the hadron variables $p_T$ and $z$. They can be used…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Jean-Francois Rajotte

We present a recent calculation of the quark and gluon contributions to the angular momentum of a composite spin -$1/2$ state in QCD. The state we consider is a quark dressed with a gluon, and we use the two-component framework in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Ravi Singh , Sudeep Saha , Asmita Mukherjee , Nilmani Mathur

We study the transverse momentum distribution for a $pair$ of heavy quarks produced in hadron-hadron interactions. Predictions for the large transverse momentum region are based on exact order $\alpha_s^3$ QCD perturbation theory. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng

An extensive theoretical analysis of off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) is presented. The OFPDs and the form factors of the quark energy-momentum tensor are estimated at a low-energy scale using a bag model. Relations among the second…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , X. Song

We calculate the leading-twist helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton at finite skewness in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). From these (and previously calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët