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Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Massimo Giovannini

The possibility of measuring the second order correlation function of the gravitational waves detectors' currents or photonumbers, and the observation of the gravitational signals by using a spectrum analyzer is discussed. The method is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We calculate the frequency dependence of gravitational wave background arising at second order of cosmological perturbation theory due to mixing of tensor and scalar modes. The calculation of the induced gravitational background is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We present the first complete calculation of the curvature perturbation generated during the hybrid inflation waterfall, caused by the coupling of the waterfall field to a gauge field A whose kinetic function f^2 depends on the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karciauskas

Regarding Pauli's matrices as proper Higgs fields one can deduce an effective(!) approximation for gravity in flat space. In this work we extend this approximation up to the second order. Reaching complete agreement in the special case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Geitner , M. Hanauske , E. Hitzer

We study the exchange of energy between gravitational and electromagnetic waves in a Sagnac type geometry, in analogy to an ``optical Weber bar.'' In the presence of a gravitational wave (such as the ones measured by LIGO), we find that it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Ralf Schützhold

Gravitational wave predicted by General Relativity is the transverse wave of spatial strain. Several gravitational waveform signals from binary black holes and from a binary neutron star system accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Xi-Long Fan

The second-order gravitational self-force on a small body is an important problem for gravitational-wave astronomy of extreme mass-ratio inspirals. We give a first-principles derivation of a prescription for computing the first and second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Samuel E. Gralla

We investigate the spectrum of stochastic gravitational wave background generated by hybrid topological defects: domain walls bounded by strings and monopoles connected by strings. Such defects typically decay early in the history of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xavier Martin , Alex Vilenkin

The tree-level wavefunction coefficient for four gravitons in de Sitter space was recently bootstrapped using the Cosmological Optical Theorem, flat space limit, and Manifestly Local Test \cite{Bonifacio:2022vwa}. Inspired by the double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Connor Armstrong , Harry Goodhew , Arthur Lipstein , Jiajie Mei

Using the construction of the Fermi frame, the field of a gravitational wave can be described in terms of gravito-electromagnetic fields that are transverse to the propagation direction and orthogonal to each other. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Antonello Ortolan

In the same way as the energy density associated with the tensor modes of the geometry modifies the evolution of the curvature perturbations, the scalar modes may also indirectly affect the cosmic backgrounds of relic gravitons by inducing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Massimo Giovannini

The relic gravitational wave background due to tensor linear perturbations generated during Higgs inflation is computed. Both the Standard Model and a well-motivated phenomenological completion (that accounts for all the experimentally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Alberto Salvio

Spectroscopic methods allow to measure energy differences with unrivaled precision. In the case of gravity resonance spectroscopy, energy differences of different gravitational states are measured without recourse to the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Tobias Jenke , Joachim Bosina , Jakob Micko , Mario Pitschmann , Rene Sedmik , Hartmut Abele

Gravitational resonance spectroscopy consists in measuring the energy spectrum of bouncing ultracold neutrons above a mirror by inducing resonant transitions between different discrete quantum levels. We discuss how to induce the resonances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 G. Pignol , S. Baessler , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , K. Protasov , D. Rebreyend , A. Yu. Voronin

In this paper we investigate graviton-photon oscillation in the presence of an external magnetic field in alternative theories of gravity. Whereas the effect of an effective refractive index for the electromagnetic radiation was already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mario Coma Diaz , Prado Martin-Moruno

Massive spin-2 fields in addition to the standard massless graviton arise naturally in extensions of General Relativity, such as massive bigravity or models with extra dimensions. This work explores the observational signatures of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Álvaro Cendal , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

This paper presents a complete analysis of the effects of second order gravitational perturbations on Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, taking explicitly into account scalar, vector and tensor modes. We also consider the second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Silvia Mollerach , Sabino Matarrese

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

In this work, we revisit and evaluate new source terms which contribute to the induced gravitational wave background. We study their respective contributions to the stochastic gravitational wave background by computing their spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Raphael Picard , Luis E. Padilla , Karim A. Malik , David J. Mulryne