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Violations of both the weak equivalence principle (WEP) and Lorentz invariance can produce vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from a given…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We propose tests of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) using a torsion balance, in which superposition of energy eigenstates are created in a controllable way for the test masses. After general considerations on the significance of tests…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Roberto Onofrio , Alexander R. H. Smith , Lorenza Viola

A suitable generalized measurement described by a 4-element positive operator-valued measure (POVM) on each particle of a two-qubit system in the singlet state is, from the point of view of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen's (EPR's) criterion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello

The Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the foundational assumptions of general relativity and some other gravity theories. In the theory of parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN), the difference between the PPN parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 H. Yu , S. Q. Xi , F. Y. Wang

We search for violations of the Equivalence Principle towards the Sun using a rotating torsion balance apparatus. We set 95\%-confidence limits on violations with beryllium and aluminum test bodies of $\eta_{\odot, Be-Al} \leq 2.1 \times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 M. P. Ross , E. A. Shaw , C. Gettings , S. K. Apple , I. A. Paulson , J. H. Gundlach

We study the case of two rockets which meet at a point O of an inertial co-ordinate system S, and are scheduled to move at constant speed, in opposite directions, toward two targets placed at equal distances from point O. At the instant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-14 Joseph Levy

The weak equivalence principle (WEP) is the cornerstone of gravitational theories. At the local scale, WEP has been tested to high accuracy by various experiments. On the intergalactic distance scale, WEP could be tested by comparing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Gang Wang

The precision of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) test using atom interferometers (AIs) is expected to be extremely high in microgravity environment. The microgravity scientific laboratory cabinet (MSLC) in the China Space Station (CSS)…

Today we have quite stringent constraints on possible violations of the Weak Equivalence Principle from the comparison of the acceleration of test-bodies of different composition in Earth's gravitational field. In the present paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Rittick Roy , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Shafqat Riaz , Ashutosh Tripathi

The Strong Equivalence Principle (SEP) demands, besides the validity of the Einstein Equivalence Principle, that all self-gravitating bodies feel the same acceleration in an external gravitational field. It has been found that metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Norbert Wex

STEP (the Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's equivalence principle (EP) from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in 10^13 to 1 part in 10^18 through multiple comparison…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , John Mester , Paul Worden

Rocket technology, originally developed for military applications, has provided a low-cost observing platform to carry critical and rapid-response scientific investigations for over 70 years. Even with the development of launch vehicles…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Steven Christe , Ben Zeiger , Rob Pfaff , Michael Garcia

The impact of atomic parity violation experiments on determination of the weak mixing parameter $\sin^2 \theta$ and the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters $S$ and $T$ is reassessed in the light of recent electroweak measurements at LEP, SLAC, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jonathan L. Rosner

Weak equivalence principle (WEP) is, for the first time, tested by astrometry on quasars in the sky measured in two wavelengths. Compared to previous WEP tests based on the Shapiro time delay of massless particles, this one has profound…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Yi Xie

We propose a very long baseline atom interferometer test of Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) with ytterbium and rubidium extending over 10m of free fall. In view of existing parametrizations of EEP violations, this choice of test…

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

We describe the Quantum Test of the Equivalence principle and Space Time (QTEST), a concept for an atom interferometry mission on the International Space Station (ISS). The primary science objective of the mission is a test of Einstein's…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Jason Williams , Sheng-wey Chiow , Holger Mueller , Nan Yu

We review the physics of atoms and clocks in weakly curved spacetime, and how each may be used to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) in the context of the minimal Standard Model Extension (mSME). We find that conventional clocks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller

The validity of General Relativity, after 100 years, is supported by solid experimental evidence. However, there is a lot of interest in pushing the limits of precision by other experiments. Here we focus our attention on the equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Fabrizio De Marchi , Giuseppe Congedo