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相关论文: On the aether-like Lorentz-breaking action for the…

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It is first shown that the scalar product on any orthogonal space (V, g) allows one to define linear isomorphisms of the vector spaces of bivectors and 2-forms on V with the underlying vector spaces of the Lie algebra so(p, q) and its dual,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 D. H. Delphenich

We consider the one loop effective action in four dimensional Euclidean space for a background chiral field coupled to a spinor field. It proves possible to find an exact expression for this action if the mass $m$ of the spinor vanishes. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-06 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon , A. Patrushev

We examine the first-order Einstein-Cartan (EC) action in 2+1 dimensions, including a cosmological term and its supersymmetric extension. In this setting the spin connection can be expressed as an axial vector, yielding an action that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-16 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

In this paper, we describe the generation of the CPT-even, aether-like terms via the new CPT-even magnetic-like coupling. We carry out a study the loop corrections generated by this coupling. Previous investigations has been initiated on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-16 H. Belich , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In the current paper, we construct a Lorentz-violating electrodynamics in (1+2) spacetime dimensions from the electromagnetic sector of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME) in (1+3) dimensions. Subsequently, we study some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Manoel M. Ferreira , João A. A. S. Reis , Marco Schreck

The theory of a spinor field interacting with a pure Chern-Simons gauge field in 2+1 dimensions is quantized. Dynamical and nondynamical variables are separated in a gauge-independent way. After the nondynamical variables are dropped, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Qiong-gui Lin

Within the context of Lorentz violating extended electrodynamics, we study an analog of Landau quantization for a system where a neutral particle moves in the presence of an electromagnetic field and a constant four-vector that breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-14 E. Passos , L. R. Ribeiro , C Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

It has been suggested that one may construct a Lorentz-invariant noncommutative field theory by extending the coordinate algebra to additional, fictitious coordinates that transform nontrivially under the Lorentz group. Integration over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher D. Carone , Herry J. Kwee

Einstein-aether theory is extended by allowing for spinning degrees of freedom of the aether. In addition to the acceleration, shear, expansion, and vorticity of the aether velocity field, a spin rotation describing the dynamics of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Christopher Kohler

Some traces of a specific Lorentz symmetry breaking scenario in the ground state of the Hydrogen atom are investigated. It is used standard Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory in order to obtain the corrections to the the ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Luiz Henrique de Campos Borges , Fabricio Augusto Barone Rangel

We provide a unified treatment of electric-magnetic duality, at the action level and with manifest Lorentz invariance, for massive, massless as well as partially-massless gravitons propagating in maximally symmetric spacetimes of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Nicolas Boulanger , Andrea Campoleoni , Ignacio Cortese

Inspired in discussions presented lately regarding Lorentz-violating interaction terms in \cite{13,6}, we propose here a slightly different version for the coupling term. We will consider a modified quantum electrodynamics with violation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-19 R. Bufalo

We start from a Lorentz non-invariant Abelian-Higgs model in 1+3 dimensions, and carry out its dimensional reduction to $D=1+2$. The planar model resulting thereof is composed by a Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca gauge sector, a massive scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

The Einstein-Aether theory provides a simple, dynamical mechanism for breaking Lorentz invariance. It does so within a generally covariant context and may emerge from quantum effects in more fundamental theories. The theory leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 J. A. Zuntz , P. G. Ferreira , T. G. Zlosnik

We study supersymmetric extension of the Einstein-aether gravitational model where local Lorentz invariance is broken down to the subgroup of spatial rotations by a vacuum expectation value of a timelike vector field called aether.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Arthur Marakulin , Sergey Sibiryakov

In this dissertation, we study the implications generated by the Lorentz breaking symmetry in quantum electrodynamics. We analyze fermions interacting with an electromagnetic field in the contexts of quantum mechanics and make radiative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 D. M. Oliveira

Motivated by the seminal work of Schwinger, we obtain explicit closed form expressions for the one-loop effective action in a constant electromagnetic field. We discuss both massive and massless charged scalars and spinors in two, three,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

Unification ideas motivate the formulation of field equations on an extended spin space. Demanding that the Poincare symmetry be maintained, one derives scalar symmetries that are associated with flavor and gauge groups. Boson and fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Besprosvany

In this paper, we formulate the Lorentz-breaking extension for the spin-3/2 field theory and couple it to the Abelian gauge field in a Lorentz violating (LV) manner. Next, we calculate the lower LV quantum corrections, that is, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We derive, in curved spacetime, the most general Lorentz-violating electromagnetic Lagrangian containing dimension-five operators with one more derivative than the Maxwell term in the hypothesis that Lorentz symmetry is broken by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Leonardo Campanelli