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相关论文: X-ray Shadowing Experiments Toward Infrared Dark C…

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The physical, chemical and kinetic characteristics of 12 northern infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are systematic studied using the $\rm ^{13}CO $ (1-0) and $\rm C^{18}O$ (1-0) lines, observed with the PMO 13.7 m radio telescope, the 1.1 mm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu

We exploit XMM-Newton archival data in a study of the extended X-ray emission emanating from the Galactic Centre (GC) region. EPIC-pn and EPIC-MOS observations, with a total exposure approaching 0.5 and 1 Ms respectively, were used to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Heard , R. S. Warwick

To investigate the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) in the solar neighborhood, we analyzed ${\gamma}$-ray data by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) for five nearby molecular cloud regions. Our data includes the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Tsunefumi Mizuno , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Hinako Ochi , Igor V. Moskalenko , Elena Orlando , Andrew W. Strong

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are cold and dense reservoirs of gas potentially available to form stars. Many of these clouds are likely to be pristine structures representing the initial conditions for star formation. The study presented…

The dense, cold gas of Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) is thought to be representative of the initial conditions of massive star and star cluster formation. We analyze 13CO(J=1-0) line emission data from the Galactic Ring Survey of Jackson et…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Audra K. Hernandez , Jonathan C. Tan

At least 50% of the baryons in the local universe are undetected and predicted to be in a hot dilute phase (1E5-1E7 K) in low and moderate overdensity environments. We searched for the predicted diffuse faint emission through shadowing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Joel N. Bregman , Birgit Otte , Jimmy A. Irwin , Mary E. Putman , Edward J. Lloyd-Davies , Christian Brüns

Measuring the mass distribution of infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) over the wide dynamic range of their column densities is a fundamental obstacle in determining the initial conditions of high-mass star formation and star cluster formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jouni Kainulainen , Jonathan C. Tan

We have studied 14 southern infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) using the data taken from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz (MALT90) survey and the GLIMPSE and MIPSGAL mid-infrared survey of the inner Galaxy. The physical and chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xiao-Lan Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Jin-Long Xu

I review recent results from our deep ROSAT and Chandra observations of two galaxies, M101 and NGC 4631, in fields of exceptionally low Galactic extinction. Large amounts of X-ray-emitting gas are detected in these galaxies. Such gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

We present SOFIA-upGREAT observations of [CII] emission of Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G035.39-00.33, designed to trace its atomic gas envelope and thus test models of the origins of such clouds. Several velocity components of [CII] emission…

Mid and far infrared maps of many Galactic star forming regions show multiple peaks in close proximity, implying more than one embedded energy sources. With the aim of understanding such interstellar clouds better, the present study models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Karnik , S. K. Ghosh

We use hard X-ray data for an "optimal" sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies to derive the distribution of the gaseous absorbing column densities among obscured active nuclei in the local Universe. Of all Seyfert 2 galaxies in the sample, 75% are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Risaliti , R. Maiolino , M. Salvati

Observations of molecular clouds in the gamma ray domain provide us with a tool to study the distribution of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. This is because cosmic rays can penetrate molecular clouds, undergo hadronic interactions in the dense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stefano Gabici

We analyse column density and temperature maps derived from Herschel dust continuum observations of a sample of massive infrared dark clouds (G11.11-0.12, G18.82-0.28, G28.37+0.07, G28.53-0.25). We disentangle the velocity structure of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , R. S. Klessen , P. Tremblin , V. Ossenkopf , N. Peretto , R. Simon , S. Bontemps , C. Federrath

We study Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) environments surrounding 10 Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs), using $^{13}$CO(1-0) emission from the Galactic Ring Survey. We measure physical properties of these IRDCs/GMCs on a range of scales extending to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Audra K. Hernandez , Jonathan C. Tan

Galactic cosmic rays are a ubiquitous source of ionisation of the interstellar gas, competing with UV and X-ray photons as well as natural radioactivity in determining the fractional abundance of electrons, ions and charged dust grains in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Marco Padovani , Alexei V. Ivlev , Daniele Galli , Paola Caselli

We present maps of the Galactic X-ray Halo and constrain the location of X-ray absorbing gas using the X-ray radiation transfer as distance a indicator. Based on a consistent model of the soft X-ray background (SXRB) and the ROSAT all-sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Pradas , J. Kerp

We use deep $8\:\mu m$ Spitzer-IRAC imaging of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07 to construct a Mid-Infrared (MIR) extinction map that probes mass surface densities up to $\Sigma\:\sim 1\:\rm{g~cm^{-2}}$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan , Jouni Kainulainen

Stars are born from dense cores in molecular clouds. Observationally, it is crucial to capture the formation of cores in order to understand the necessary conditions and rate of the star formation process. The {\it Atacama Large Mm/sub-mm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Héctor G. Arce , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Michael J. Butler

This study presents first results from an X-ray mini-survey carried out with XMM-Newton to investigate the diffuse Hot Ionized Medium in the halos of nine nearby star-forming edge-on spiral galaxies. Diffuse gaseous X-ray halos are detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Tuellmann , W. Pietsch , J. Rossa , D. Breitschwerdt , R. -J. Dettmar