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Sterile neutrinos at the GeV scale can resolve several outstanding problems of the Standard Model (SM), such as the source of neutrino masses and the origin of the baryon asymmetry through freeze-in leptogenesis, but they can be challenging…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ina Flood , Rafael Porto , Jane Schlesinger , Brian Shuve , Maxwell Thum

R-parity conservation is an ad-hoc assumption in the most popular versions of supersymmetric scenarios. Hence R-parity violation (RPV) not only is allowed but, if induced by bilinear terms (bRPV), it also provides an explanation for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

A new scheme for lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) dark matter is introduced and studied in theories of TeV supersymmetry with a QCD axion, $a$, and a high reheat temperature after inflation, $T_R$. A large overproduction of axinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall

The presence of a Higgsino-like neutralino next-to-lightest sparticle (NLSP) and a keV scale gravitino ($\widetilde{G}$) LSP opens up new decay modes of the NLSP, mainly to a Higgs/$Z$ boson and the LSP. Besides, a keV-scale gravitino as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Juhi Dutta , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Santosh Kumar Rai

We construct composite and partially composite Higgs models with complex pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone (pNGB) dark matter states from four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theories with strongly interacting fermions. The fermions are partially gauged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst

The $\mu\nu$SSM provides a solution to the $\mu$-problem of the MSSM and explains the origin of neutrino masses by simply using right-handed neutrino superfields. Given that R-parity is broken in this model, the gravitino is a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ki-Young Choi , Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Carlos Munoz , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

The Inverse Seesaw naturally explains the smallness of neutrino masses via an approximate $B-L$ symmetry broken only by a correspondingly small parameter. In this work the possible dynamical generation of the Inverse Seesaw neutrino mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Valentina De Romeri , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Julia Gehrlein , Pedro A. N. Machado , Viviana Niro

We study the implications of a large baryogenesis temperature, $T_B = O(10^{10}$ GeV), on the mass spectrum of superparticles in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. Models with a neutralino as lightest superparticle (LSP) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bolz , W. Buchmüller , M. Plümacher

If the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is Higgsino-like, the thermal relic density is lower than the observed dark matter content for a LSP mass in the sub-TeV region. We outline constraints arising from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Telescope…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

Left-Right symmetric theories solve the strong CP problem and explain the small Higgs quartic coupling at high energy scales via the Higgs Parity mechanism, which forces the Higgs quartic coupling to vanish at the Left-Right symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The R-Parity symmetry Violating (RPV) version of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) is attractive simultaneously with regard to the so-called mu-problem and the accommodation of three-flavor neutrino data at tree…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 C. -C. Jean-Louis , G. Moreau

In the standard model and most of its extensions the electroweak transition is too weak to affect the cosmological baryon asymmetry. Due to sphaleron processes baryogenesis in the high-temperature, symmetric phase of the standard model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

Extremely weakly interacting particles like the gravitino may be stable enough on cosmological time scales to constitute a good dark matter candidate even in the presence of R-parity violation. We consider the possibility that the recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 N. -E. Bomark , L. Roszkowski

Under R-parity, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stable and may serve as a good dark matter candidate. The R-parity can be naturally introduced with a gauge origin at TeV scale. We go over why a TeV scale B-L gauge extension of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hye-Sung Lee , Yingchuan Li

Pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) are naturally light spin-zero particles, which can be interesting dark matter (DM) candidates. We study the phenomenology of a pNGB theta associated with an approximate symmetry of the neutrino seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye , Eduard Masso

We study tachyonic preheating associated with the spontaneous breaking of B-L, the difference of baryon and lepton number. Reheating occurs through the decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos which are produced during preheating and in decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 W. Buchmuller , K. Schmitz , G. Vertongen

We argue that neutrino mass and dark matter can arise from an approximate $B-L$ symmetry. This idea can be realized in a minimal setup of the flipped 3-3-1 model, which discriminates lepton families while keeping universal quark families…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong , Dang Van Soa

We explore the potential of neutralino dark matter within the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. In our models, the lightest neutralino, as the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), is a viable dark matter candidate,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Michihisa Takeuchi , Norimi Yokozaki , Junhao Zhu

The majoron is the Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of a global $B-L$ symmetry. Remarkably, the minimal majoron framework can simultaneously address three key empirical indications of physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Arturo de Giorgi , Daniel Naredo-Tuero , Xavier Ponce Díaz

Inspired by the decaying dark matter (DM) which can explain cosmic ray anomalies naturally, we consider the supersymmetric Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) and R-parity, and introduce a TeV-scale DM sector with two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li