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Neutron stars are associated with diverse physical phenomena that take place in conditions characterized by ultrahigh densities as well as intense gravitational, magnetic, and radiation fields. Understanding the properties and interactions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Feryal Ozel

Droplets of absolutely stable strange quark matter (strangelets) immersed in a lepton background may be the energetically preferred composition of strange star crusts and of the interior of a new class of stars known as strangelet dwarfs.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-13 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter under the strong magnetic field in the framework of the MIT bag model in two cases of bag constants. We consider two cases of the magnetic field, the uniform magnetic field…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Kazem Naficy , Gholam Hossein Bordbar

The motion of electrons and positrons in the vacuum magnetosphere of a neutron star with a surface magnetic field of B~10^12 G is considered. Particles created in the magnetosphere or falling into it from outside are virtually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

We investigate the stability of strange quark matter and the properties of the corresponding strange stars, within a wide range of quark mass scaling. The calculation shows that the resulting maximum mass always lies between 1.5 solor mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Ang Li , Ren-Xin Xu , Ju-Fu Lu

Both neutron stars and strange stars are capable of supporting fast rotations observed in pulsars. On the basis of this it has been argued that some of the pulsars could be strange stars. We investigate whether strange stars can sustain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar

The quark surface of a strange star has a very low emissivity for X-ray photons. I find that a small amount of normal matter at the quark surface with temperature in the range $10^7\la T_{_S}} \ll mc^2/k\simeq 6\times 10^9$ K is enough to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Vladimir V. Usov

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

We investigate the stability of strange quark matter and the properties of the cor- responding strange stars, within a wide range of quark mass scaling. The calculation shows that the resulting maximum mass always lies between 1.5M_{sun}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 A. Li

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the strage quark matter and apply to strange star. We found that the strange star becomes more compact in presence of strong magnetic field.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Chakrabarty , P. K. Sahu

We discuss strange stars admixed with fermionic dark matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field using the two-fluid Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations. We describe strange quark matter using the MIT bag model and consider magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga

We investigate the properties of non-rotating, electrically charged strange quark stars in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. For quark matter we adopt the well-motivated quantum chromodynamics (QCD) equation-of-state, while for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee

We investigate the effects of a slowly rotating compact gravitational source on electron oscillations in a homogeneous electrically neutral plasma in the absence of an external electric or magnetic field. Neglecting the random thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Babur M. Mirza , Hamid Saleem

We study the structure of spherically symmetric and static objects in the presence of a nonminimally coupled scalar field having a potential of the form $V(\phi)=-\mu^2\phi^2/2+\lambda\phi^4/4$. We numerically solve equations of the system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

Astrophysical compact objects, such as magnetars, neutron star mergers, etc, have strong electromagnetic fields beyond the Schwinger field ($B_c = 4.4 \times 10^{13}\, {\rm G}$). In strong electric fields, electron-positron pairs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Sang Pyo Kim

In this work, we study the properties of strange quark matter and reveal the evolution process of strange quark stars employing a self consistent thermodynamic treatment. A comprehensive and reliable thermodynamic basis for the study of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng

The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai

Strange quark stars with a crust and strange dwarfs consisting of a compact strange quark core and an extended crust are investigated in terms of a bag model. The crust, which consists of atomic nuclei and degenerate electrons, has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. L. Vartanyan , A. K. Grigoryan , T. R. Sargsyan

Relativistic stars are endowed with intense electromagnetic fields but are also subject to oscillations of various types. We here investigate the impact that oscillations have on the electric and magnetic fields external to a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov

We construct strangelets, taking into account electrostatic effects, including Debye screening, and arbitrary surface tension sigma of the interface between vacuum and quark matter. We find that there is a critical surface tension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew Steiner