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相关论文: Decreased Frequency of Strong Bars in S0 Galaxies:…

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We investigate the variation of bar strength with central velocity dispersion in a sample of barred spiral galaxies. The bar strength is characterized by $Q_g$, the maximal tangential perturbation associated with the bar, normalized by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Das , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta

We use the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^{4}$G) 3.6 $\mu$m imaging to study the properties (length and strength) and fraction of bars at $z=0$. We use the maximum of tangential-to-radial force ratio in the bar region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

Rich galaxy clusters in the local Universe show a large population of S0 galaxies (~ 40%) of all luminous galaxies). With increasing redshift the fraction of this S0 galaxy population is observed to strongly decrease (e.g. by a factor ~2-3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bicker , U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

We have measured the bar lengths and widths of 125 barred galaxies observed with CCDs. The dependence of bar strength (identified with bar axis ratio) on morphological type, nuclear activity, central and mid-bar surface brightness is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chapelon , T. Contini , E. Davoust

In this work, we investigate the reason behind the increased occurrence of S0 galaxies in high density environments. Our sample comprises of $\sim$ 2500 spiral and $\sim$ 2000 S0 galaxies spanning a wide range of environments. Dividing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Preetish K. Mishra , Yogesh Wadadekar , Sudhanshu Barway

We present an analysis of V-band radial surface brightness {\mu}(r) profiles for S0s in different environments using HST/ACS imaging and data from the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy Evolution Survey (STAGES). Using a sample of ~280 field and…

We study the star formation activity of nearby galaxies with bars using a sample of late-type galaxies at 0.02$\leq z \leq$ 0.05489 and $M_r <-19.5$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We compare the physical properties of strongly and…

This is the first paper of a series aimed to understand the formation and evolution of bars in early-type spirals and their influence in the evolution of the galaxy. Optical long-slit spectra along the major axis of the bar of a sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Perez , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. Zurita

Bars are important in the secular evolution of galaxies. This study is aimed at exploring the reasons why some galaxies have bars at redshift $z=0$ while others do not. We use ellipse fitting to measure the properties and evolution of bars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Shuai Lu , Min Du , P. Victor Debattista

Non-axisymmetric forces are presented for 107 spiral galaxies using the 2 Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) images. We apply both Cartesian integration and a polar grid integration utilizing a limited number of azimuthal Fourier components of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eija Laurikainen , Heikki Salo

Bar fractions depend on the properties of the host galaxies, which are closely related to the formation and evolution of bars. However, observational studies do not provide consistent results. We investigate the bar fraction and its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yun Hee Lee , Hong Bae Ann , Myeong-Gu Park

We present an analysis of the molecular gas distributions in the 29 barred and 15 unbarred spirals in BIMA SONG. For CO-bright galaxies, we confirm the conclusion by Sakamoto et al. (1999b) that barred spirals have higher molecular gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kartik Sheth , Stuart N. Vogel , Michael W. Regan , Michele D. Thornley , Peter J. Teuben

We present deep near-infrared K_s-band AAT IRIS2 observations of a selected sample of nearby barred spiral galaxies, including some with the strongest known bars. The sample covers a range of Hubble types from SB0- to SBc. The goal is to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. Buta , J. H. Knapen , B. G. Elmegreen , H. Salo , E. Laurikainen , D. M. Elmegreen , I. Puerari , D. L. Block

We study a sample of bar-like galaxies in the Illustris TNG100 simulation, in which almost the whole stellar component is in the form of a prolate spheroid. The sample is different from the late-type barred galaxies studied before. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Ewa L. Lokas

We investigate the evolution of two bars formed in fully self-consistent hydrodynamic simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. One galaxy shows higher central mass concentration and has a longer and stronger bar than the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Takashi Okamoto , Mari Isoe , Asao Habe

We present results of a high-resolution imaging survey of barred S0--Sa galaxies which demonstrate that the central regions of these galaxies are surprisingly complex. We see many inner bars --- small, secondary bars (typically less than a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Erwin , Linda S. Sparke , Juan Carlos Vega Beltran , John Beckman

The distribution of galaxies in the stellar specific angular momentum versus stellar mass plane ($j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$) provides key insights into their formation mechanisms. In this paper, we determine the location in this plane of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali , Giuliano Iorio

We have estimated the bulge-to-total ($B/T$) light ratios in the $K_s$-band for a sample of 24 S0, S0/a and Sa galaxies by applying a 2-dimensional multicomponent decomposition method. For the disk an exponential function is used, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eija Laurikainen , Heikki Salo , Ronald Buta

We present results from an imaging survey of an unbiased sample of thirty-eight early-type (S0--Sa), low-inclination, optically barred galaxies in the field. Our goal was to find and characterize central stellar and gaseous structures:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Erwin , Linda S. Sparke

This work examines the evolution of bar formation in disk galaxies over the last 6 giga-years by analyzing the barred galaxy fraction as a function of key structural parameters. A representative sample of local and distant field galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 M. A. Chacón