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We study a lattice model of attractive colloids. It is exactly solvable on sparse random graphs. As the pressure and temperature are varied it reproduces many characteristic phenomena of liquids, glasses and colloidal systems such as ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Florent Krzakala , Marco Tarzia , Lenka Zdeborová

In living cells, molecular motors create activity that enhances the diffusion of particles throughout the cytoplasm, and not just ones attached to the motors. We demonstrate initial steps toward creating artificial cells that mimic this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Viva R. Horowitz , Zachary C. Chambers , İrep Gözen , Thomas G. Dimiduk , Vinothan N. Manoharan

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

Colloidal assembly at fluid interfaces has a great potential for the bottom-up fabrication of novel structured materials. However, challenges remain in realizing controllable and tunable assembly of particles into diverse structures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Qingguang Xie , Jens Harting

The settling of heavy spherical particles in a column of quiescent fluid is investigated. The performed experiments cover a range of Galileo numbers ($110 \leq \text{Ga} \leq 310$) for a fixed density ratio of $\Gamma = \rho_p/\rho_f =…

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a hard sphere fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix. The presence of both discontinuous and continuous glass transitions as well as the complex interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

We report a numerical study, covering a wide range of packing fraction $\phi$ and temperature $T$, for a system of particles interacting via a square well potential supplemented by an additional constraint on the maximum number $n_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Zaccarelli , S. V. Buldyrev , E. La Nave , A. J. Moreno , I. Saika-Voivod , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

We report on the construction of a granular network of particles to study the formation, evolution and statistical properties of clusters of particles developing at the vicinity of a liquid-solid-like phase transition within a vertically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Enrique Navarro , Claudio Falcón

Gels in soft-matter systems are an important nonergodic state of matter. We study a colloid-polymer mixture which is quenched by increasing the polymer concentration, from a fluid to a gel. Using confocal microscopy, we study both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Takehiro Ohtsuka , C. Patrick Royall , Hajime Tanaka

If an active Janus particle is trapped at the interface between a liquid and a fluid, its self-propelled motion along the interface is affected by a net torque on the particle due to the viscosity contrast between the two adjacent fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-15 P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

Low-density networks of molecules or colloids are formed at low temperatures when the interparticle interactions are valence limited. Prototypical examples are networks of patchy particles, where the limited valence results from highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-13 C. S. Dias , J. M. Tavares , N. A. M. Araujo , M. M. Telo da Gama

We study the behavior of colloidal active particles interacting via steric repulsion in various quasi-1D geometries. We mainly focus on active particles with high P\'eclet number. We discuss 3 phenomena closely tied to those systems:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Šimon Pajger , František Slanina

We introduce a stochastic lattice gas model including two particle species and two parallel lanes. One lane with exclusion interaction and directed motion and the other lane without exclusion and unbiased diffusion, mimicking a micotubule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ebbinghaus , L. Santen

This mini-review discusses the recent contribution of theoretical and computational physics as well as experimental efforts to the understanding of the behavior of colloidal particles in confined geometries and at liquid crystalline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Mykola Tasinkevych , Denis Andrienko

We study the Kern-Frenkel model for patchy colloids using Barker-Henderson second-order thermodynamic perturbation theory. The model describes a fluid where hard sphere particles are decorated with one patch, so that they interact via a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Christoph Gögelein , Flavio Romano , Francesco Sciortino , Achille Giacometti

We present a model system in which to study natural selection in the colloid world. In the assembly of active Janus particles into rotating pinwheels when mixed with trace amounts of homogeneous colloids in the presence of an AC electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Jie Zhang , Steve Granick

We study theoretically the equilibrium phase behaviour of a mixture of polydisperse hard-sphere colloids and monodisperse polymers, modelled using the Asakura-Oosawa model within the free volume approximation of Lekkerkerker et al. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Fasolo , P. Sollich

Phase separation in binary mixtures in the presence of Janus particles has been studied in terms of a Cahn-Hilliard model coupled to the Langevin equations describing the particle dynamics. We demonstrate that the phase separation process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexei Krekhov , Vanessa Weith , Walter Zimmermann

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

We examine the structure and dynamics of small isolated $N$-particle clusters interacting via short-ranged Morse potentials. "Ideally preprared ensembles" obtained via exact enumeration studies of sticky hard sphere packings serve as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert S. Hoy