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Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the aftermath of compact binary mergers involving neutron stars. If the merger remnant is a millisecond magnetar instead of a black hole, a significant proportion of the rotational energy deposited to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ankur Ghosh , C. S. Vaishnava , L. Resmi , Kuntal Misra , K. G. Arun , Amitesh Omar , N. K. Chakradhari

Recently, both theoretical arguments and observational evidence suggested that a small fraction of fast radio bursts (FRBs) could be associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If such FRB/GRB association systems are commonly detected in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 He Gao , Zhuo Li , Bing Zhang

The existence of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is an open problem in cosmology and has never been unambiguously confirmed. High-energy gamma rays emitted by blazars are unique probes of cosmic magnetism, as their interactions with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Rafael Alves Batista

High-energy photons can produce electron-positron pairs upon interacting with the extragalactic background light (EBL). These pairs will in turn be deflected by the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF), before possibly up-scattering photons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-21 J. Tjemsland , M. Meyer , F. Vazza

Context. The imaging and timing properties of {\gamma}-ray emission from electromagnetic cascades initiated by very-high-energy (VHE) {\gamma}-rays in the intergalactic medium depend on the strength B and correlation length {\lambda}B of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Neronov , A. M. Taylor , C. Tchernin , Ie. Vovk

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the ultimate cosmic lighthouses, capable of illuminating the universe at its earliest epochs. Could such events probe the properties of the first stars at z $\sim$ 20, the end of the cosmic Dark Ages? Previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-16 R. A. Mesler , Daniel J. Whalen , Joseph Smidt , Chris L. Fryer , N. M. Lloyd-Ronning , Y. M. Pihlström

Very high energy (VHE $>$100 GeV) gamma rays coming from blazars can produce pairs when interacting with the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) and the Cosmic Microwave Background, generating an electromagnetic cascade. Depending on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-07 M. Fernandez Alonso , A. D. Supanitsky , A. C. Rovero

Studies of the cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their host galaxies are starting to provide interesting or even unique new insights in observational cosmology. GRBs represent a new way of identifying a population of star-forming galaxies…

Some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are thought to be caused by the mergers of binary neutron stars which may sometimes produce massive neutron star remnants capable of producing extragalactic fast radio bursts (FRBs). We conducted a deep…

We present detailed calculations of the prompt spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predicted within the fireball model framework, where emission is due to internal shocks in an expanding relativistic wind. Our time dependent numerical model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Asaf Pe'er , Eli Waxman

One of the most promising ways to probe intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is through gamma rays produced in electromagnetic cascades initiated by high-energy gamma rays or cosmic rays in the intergalactic space. Because the charged…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev

Intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) can cause the appearance of halos around the gamma-ray images of distant objects because an electromagnetic cascade initiated by a high-energy gamma-ray interaction with the photon background is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shin'ichiro Ando , Alexander Kusenko

Several correlations among Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) quantities, both in the prompt and afterglow emissions, have been established during the last decades, thus enabling the standardization of GRBs as cosmological probes. Since GRBs are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Giada Bargiacchi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Salvatore Capozziello

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from ultra-relativistic winds/fireballs to avoid the "compactness problem". However, the most energetic photons in GRBs may still suffer from $\gamma-\gamma$ absorption leading to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhuo Li , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu , L. M. Song

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are a promising probe of the high-redshift Universe, but their detection remains observationally challenging. In this work, we explore the detectability of high-$z$ GRBs by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) aboard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

For High frequency BL Lac objects (HBLs) like H1426+428, a significant fraction of their TeV gamma-rays emitted are likely to be absorbed in interactions with the diffuse IR background, yielding $e^\pm$ pairs. The resulting $e^\pm$ pairs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , Z. G. Dai , D. M. Wei

The existence of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) has so far not been established through observations. The IGMF is expected to be generated either via processes mainly connected to astrophysical processes or it could be a relic of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Matías Sotomayor Webar , Yosef Abed , Dieter Horns

Lower bounds are derived on the amplitude B of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) in the region between Galaxy and the blazar Mrk 421, from constraints on the delayed GeV pair-echo flux that are emitted by secondary e^-e^+ produced in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Keitaro Takahashi , Masaki Mori , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Hajime Takami

We investigate the GeV emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), using the results from the Energetic Gamma Ray Experimental Telescope (EGRET), and in view of the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST). Assuming that the conventional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Shin'ichiro Ando , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

The extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF) could be probed with $\gamma$-ray observations of distant sources. Primary very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays from these sources absorb on extragalactic background light photons, and secondary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Timur A. Dzhatdoev , Egor I. Podlesnyi , Grigory I. Rubtsov