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We have shown theoretically that a combination of cross-section modulation and acoustic mismatch in the core-shell Si/Ge nanowires can lead to a drastic reduction of the thermal conductivity. Our calculations, which utilized two different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Dmitrii V. Crismari , Alexander A. Balandin

Carbon-based nanostructures and graphene, in particular, evoke a lot of interest as new promising materials for nanoelectronics and spintronics. One of the most important issue in this context is the impact of external electrodes on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 S. Krompiewski

Properties of phonons - quanta of the crystal lattice vibrations - in graphene have attracted strong attention of the physics and engineering communities. Acoustic phonons are the main heat carriers in graphene near room temperature while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

Thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of both suspended and supported graphene has been studied by using molecular dynamics simulations. Obvious length dependence is observed in $\kappa$ of suspended single-layer graphene (SLG), while $\kappa$ of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

In a typical semiconductor material, the majority of heat is carried by long wavelength, long mean-free-path phonons. Nanostructuring strategies to reduce thermal conductivity, a promising direction in the field of thermoelectrics, place…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Alex Greaney , S. Aria Hosseini , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Alathea Davies , Neophytos Neophytou

Understanding the relationship between the microstructures and overall properties is one of the basic concerns for the material design and applications. As a ubiquitous structural configuration in nature, the folded morphology is also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Anran Wei , Fenglin Guo

We report the results of an experimental study of thermal and magnetic properties of nanostructured ferrimagnetic iron oxide composites with graphene and graphite fillers synthesized via the current activated pressure assisted…

Using a combination of accurate density-functional theory and a nonequilibrium Green function's method, we calculate the ballistic thermal conductance characteristics of tensile-strained armchair (AGNR) and zigzag (ZGNR) edge graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Pei Shan Emmeline Yeo , Kian Ping Loh , Chee Kwan Gan

Compared to the study of graphene itself, the study of nano-structured graphene is rather limited because it is difficult to prepare atomically ordered edges. In this study, we have fabricated a periodically patterned mesh structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Takamoto Yokosawa , Tomohiro Matsui

We investigate the phonon thermal conductance of graphene regarding the graphene sheet as the large-width limit of graphene strips in the ballistic limit. We find that the thermal conductance depends weakly on the direction angle $\theta$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Graphene nanoribbons present diverse electronic properties ranging from semiconducting to half-metallic, depending on their geometry, dimensions and chemical composition. Here we present a route to control these properties via externally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

In this letter, we investigate numerically (by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics) and analytically the thermal conductivity of nanoscale graphene disks (NGDs), and discussed the possibility to realize FGM with only one material, NGDs. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Nuo Yang , Shiqian Hu , Dengke Ma , Tingyu Lu , Baowen Li

The proper design and synthesis of molecular junctions for the purpose of establishing percolative networks of conductive nanoparticles represent an opportunity to develop more efficient thermally-conductive nanocomposites, with several…

The development of cryogenic semiconductor electronics and superconducting quantum computing requires composite materials that can provide both thermal conduction and thermal insulation. We demonstrated that at cryogenic temperatures, the…

Based on first-principles calculations and full iterative solution of the linearized Boltzmann-Peierls transport equation for phonons within three-phonon scattering framework, we characterize the lattice thermal conductivities $\kappa$ of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Youdi Kuang , Lucas Lindsay , Sanqiang Shi , Xinjiang Wang , Ruiqiang Guo , Baoling Huang

The experimentally observed order-of-magnitude reduction in the thermal conductivity along the growth axis of (GaAs)_n/(AlAs)_n (or n x n) superlattices is investigated theoretically for (2x2), (3x3) and (6x6) structures using an accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. E. Bies , R. J. Radtke , H. Ehrenreich

In nanostructures phonon transport behaviour is distinctly different to transport in bulk materials such that materials with ultra low thermal conductivities and enhanced thermoelectric performance can be realized. Low thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

Thermal conductivity of homogeneous twisted stacks of graphite is found to strongly depend on the misfit angle. The underlying mechanism relies on the angle dependence of phonon-phonon couplings across the twisted interface. Excellent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Wengen Ouyang , Huasong Qin , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

In this study, a newly pillared black phosphorene hybrid nanostructures (PBP) is constructed with its thermal stability as well as thermal conductivity are studied by performing equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation (EMD). The results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Jiaxin Wu , Suxin Chen , Changpeng Chen , Yihan Ma , Yongshang Tian

Local laser excitation and temperature readout from the intensity ratio of Stokes to anti-Stokes Raman scattering signals are employed to study the thermal properties of a large graphene membrane. The concluded value of the heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 C. Faugeras , B. Faugeras , M. Orlita , M. Potemski , R. R. Nair , A. K. Geim
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