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Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJ) are investigated as an efficient approach to induce antitumor effects of cancerous tissues without inducing any damage (e.g. dessication, burnings). For this, a two-steps methodology has been…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 F. Judee , J. Vaquero , L. Fouassier , T. Dufour

We present the results of 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations that explore relativistic magnetic reconnection in pair plasma with strong synchrotron cooling and a small mass fraction of non-radiating ions. Our results demonstrate that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Alexander Chernoglazov , Hayk Hakobyan , Alexander A. Philippov

The model to simulate rescattering and partonic energy loss in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is presented. The full heavy ion event is obtained as a superposition of a soft hydro-type state and hard multi-jets. This model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 I. P. Lokhtin , S. V. Petrushanko , A. M. Snigirev , C. Yu. Teplov

We report the generation of MeV temperature electrons using sub-terawatt laser systems with a liquid methanol jet as a target. Remarkably, even at laser intensities of 1016W/cm2, liquid cylindrical (2D) 15 micron methanol jets produce…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Ratul Sabui , S. V. Rahul , Angana Mondal , Archit Bhardwaj , Ram Gopal , Vandana Sharma , M. Krishnamurthy

Plasma jets belong to the category remote plasma. This means that the discharge conditions and the chemical effect on samples can be tuned separately, this being a big advantage compared to standard low-pressure reactors. The inductive…

In this paper we explore the dynamics of radiative axisymmetric MHD jets at high resolution using AMR methods. The goal of the study is to determine both the dynamics and emission properties of such jets. To that end we have implemented…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Edward C. Hansen , Adam Frank , Patrick Hartigan

We present results of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of jet formation and propagation, discussing a variety of astrophysical setups. In the first approach we consider simulations of relativistic MHD jet formation, considering jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christian Fendt , Oliver Porth , Somayeh Sheikhnezami

I use the holographic gauge/gravity duality to systematically calculate the jet quenching parameters in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of external magnetic fields. The magnetic field breaks down spatial rotation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Romulo Rougemont

We present a new model for jet quenching in a quark gluon plasma (QGP). The jet energy loss has two steps. The initial jet parton with a high virtuality loses energy by a perturbative vacuum parton shower modified by medium interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Iurii Karpenko , Alexander Lind , Martin Rohrmoser , Joerg Aichelin , Pol-Bernard Gossiaux

AGN bubbles in cool-core galaxy clusters are believed to facilitate the transport of cosmic ray electrons (CRe) throughout the cluster. Recent radio observations are revealing complex morphologies of cluster diffuse emission, potentially…

The morphologies of detected jets in X-ray binaries are almost as diverse as their number. This is due to different jet properties and ambient media that these jets encounter. It is important to understand the physics of these objects and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Manel Perucho

The interaction between the supersonic jet and background can influence the process of star formation, and this interaction also results in a change of the jet's velocity, direction and density through shock waves. However, due to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Z. Lei , Z. H. Zhao , Y. Xie , W. Q. Yuan , 1 L. X. Li , H. C. Gu , X. Y. Li , B. Q. Zhu , J. Q. Zhu , S. P. Zhu , X. T. He , B. Qiao

The solar atmosphere is full of complicated transients manifesting the reconfiguration of solar magnetic field and plasma. Solar jets represent collimated, beam-like plasma ejections; they are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Yuandeng Shen

We consider the conditions under which a rotating magnetic object can produce a magnetically powered outflow in an initially unmagnetized medium stratified under gravity. 3D MHD simulations are presented in which the footpoints of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Moll

Medium modification of $\gamma$-tagged jets in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is investigated within a linearized Boltzmann transport model which includes both elastic parton scattering and induced gluon emission. In Pb+Pb collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Xin-Nian Wang , Yan Zhu

We present results of energetic laser-ion acceleration from a tailored, near solid density gas target. Colliding hydrodynamic shocks compress a pure hydrogen gas jet into a 70 {\mu}m thick target prior to the arrival of the ultra-intense…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 M. H. Helle , D. F. Gordon , D. Kaganovich , Y. Chen , J. P. Palastro , A. Ting

Bent-double radio sources have been used as a probe to measure the density of intergalactic gas in galaxy groups. We carry out a series of high-resolution, 3D simulations of AGN jets moving through an external medium with a constant density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Brian J. Morsony , Jacob J. Miller , Sebastian Heinz , Emily Freeland , Eric Wilcots , Marcus Brueggen , Mateusz Ruszkowski

The analysis of the frequency dependence of the observed shift of the cores of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) allows us to evaluate the number density of the outflowing plasma n and, hence, the multiplicity parameter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-13 E. E. Nokhrina , V. S. Beskin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. A. Zheltoukhov

Fast reconnection in magnetically dominated plasmas is widely invoked in models of dissipation in pulsar winds, gamma-ray flares in the Crab nebula, and to explain the radio nanoshots of pulsars. When current sheets evolve reaching a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Vittoria Berta , Matteo Bugli , Andrea Mignone , Giancarlo Mattia , Luca Del Zanna , Stefano Truzzi

We investigate the formation of an ideal magnetized jet that originates from a disk acting as a boundary by conducting axisymmetric MHD simulations. Our simulations demonstrate that the magnetized jet is consistently launched and reaches a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Somayeh Sheikhnezami , Mostafa Sepahvand