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Our improving understanding of the life cycle of planetary systems prompts investigations of the role of the Galactic environment before, during and after Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stellar evolution. Here, we investigate the interplay…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dimitri Veras , N. Wyn Evans , Mark C. Wyatt , Christopher A. Tout

We predict the distinctive three dimensional space motions of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) and runaway stars moving in a realistic Galactic potential. For nearby stars with distances less than 10~kpc, unbound stars are rare; proper motions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller

Observations show the presence, in the halo of our Galaxy, of stars moving at velocities so high to require an acceleration mechanism involving the presence of a massive central black hole. Thus, in the frame of a galaxy hosting a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , G. Fragione

The secondaries of the massive binary systems can be found as runaway stars after being ejected due to the supernova (SN) of the more massive component. We search for such stars inside the supernova remnants (SNRs), where a recent SN is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 B. Dinçel , G. Paylı , S. K. Yerli , A. Ankay , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , S. Sheth , S. Buder , S. Hüttel , F. Edelmann , K-U. Michel , J. Bätz

Spherically symmetric equal mass star clusters containing a large amount of primordial binaries are studied using a hybrid method, consisting of a gas dynamical model for single stars and a Monte Carlo treatment for relaxation of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Giersz , R. Spurzem

We propose an explanation for the origin of hyperfast neutron stars (e.g. PSR B1508+55, PSR B2224+65, RX J0822-4300) based on the hypothesis that they could be the remnants of a symmetric supernova explosion of a high-velocity massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) that are observed in the Galactic halo, are believed to be accelerated to large velocities by a process of tidal disruption of binary stars passing close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) which resides in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ladislav Subr , Jaroslav Haas

Using proper motion measurements from Gaia DR2, we probe the origin of 26 previously known hypervelocity stars (HVSs) around the Milky Way. We find that a significant fraction of these stars have a high probability of originating close to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Denis Erkal , Douglas Boubert , Alessia Gualandris , N. Wyn Evans , Fabio Antonini

The origin of ultra-wide massive binaries (orbital separations $10^3-2\times 10^5$~AU) and their properties are not well characterized nor understood. Here we use the second Gaia data release to search for wide astrometric companions to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets

Hierarchical triple stars are ideal laboratories for studying the interplay between orbital dynamics and stellar evolution. Both stellar wind mass loss and three-body dynamics cooperate to destabilise triples, which can lead to a variety of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 S. Toonen , T. C. N. Boekholt , S. Portegies Zwart

Identifying binaries among runaway O- and B-type stars offers valuable insight into the evolution of open clusters and close binary stars. Here we present a spectroscopic investigation of 12 known or suspected binaries among field and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Virginia McSwain , Tabetha S. Boyajian , Erika D. Grundstrom , Douglas R. Gies

Understanding the origin of planets that have formed in binary stars is fundamental to constrain theories of binary and planet formation. The planet occurrence rate in binaries with a separation $\lesssim 50$ AU is only $\sim$ one third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Giacomo Fragione

Bright, ultracompact X-ray binaries observed in dense star clusters, such as Galactic globular clusters, must have formed relatively recently, since their lifetimes as persistent bright sources are short (e.g., ~10^8 yr above 10^36 erg/s…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio , J. C. Lombardi, , K. L. Dooley , Z. F. Proulx

We have used (a) HST ACS imaging and STIS spectroscopy, (b) ground-based PIONIER/VLT long-baseline interferometry, and (c) ground-based spectroscopy from different instruments to study the orbit of the extreme multiple system HD 93 129…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , H. Sana , R. H. Barbá , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. C. Gamen

Planet formation occurs around a wide range of stellar masses and stellar system architectures. An improved understanding of the formation process can be achieved by studying it across the full parameter space, particularly toward the…

Using the recently determined spatial velocity components of the extreme runaway star HIP 60350 and a gravitation potential model of the Galaxy, we integrate the orbit of HIP 60350 back to the plane of the Galaxy. In this way, a possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Tenjes , J. Einasto , H. M. Maitzen , H. Zinnecker

The origin of high velocity stars observed in the halo of our Galaxy is still unclear. In this work we test the hypothesis, raised by results of recent high precision $N$-body simulations, of strong acceleration of stars belonging to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giacomo Fragione

Recent works have identified that rapidly rotating stars are predominantly binaries with separations of a few to a few tenths of au. This is a crucial range of separation that is often inaccessible to searches of binary stars, providing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Priyanka Cingirikonda , Marina Kounkel , Joseph Mullen

The high multiplicity of massive stars in dense, young clusters is established early in their evolution. The mechanism behind this remains unresolved. Recent results suggest that massive protostars may capture companions through disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally
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