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Measurements of the Hubble constant to distant galaxy clusters using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect are systematically low in comparison to values obtained by other means. These measurements usually assume a spherical isothermal $\beta$ model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wen-Ching Lin , Michael L. Norman , Greg L. Bryan

In recent years, observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect have had significant cosmological implications and have begun to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the warm and hot gas that pervades the Universe. As a few…

The Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect from galaxy clusters is one of the most powerful cosmological tools for investigating the large-scale Universe. The big advantage of the SZ effect is its redshift independence, which is not the case for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Conte , M. De Petris , B. Comis , L. Lamagna , S. De Gregori

Scaling relations among galaxy cluster observables, which will become available in large future samples of galaxy clusters, could be used to constrain not only cluster structure, but also cosmology. We study the utility of this approach,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cien Shang , Zoltan Haiman , Licia Verde

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect is an important probe of clusters of galaxies, and has the attractive property of being proportional to the thermal energy content of the intracluster medium. With the assistance of X-ray data, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Birkinshaw

As the quality of the available galaxy cluster data improves, the models fitted to these data might be expected to become increasingly complex. Here we present the Bayesian approach to the problem of cluster data modelling: starting from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Marshall , M. P. Hobson , A. Slosar

Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (hereafter SZ) effect distortion of the cosmic microwave background provide us with an independent method to derive the gas temperature of galaxy clusters. In merging galaxy clusters the gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. A. Prokhorov , Y. Dubois , S. Nagataki

Galaxy clusters, the most massive collapsed structures, have been routinely used to determine cosmological parameters. When using clusters for cosmology, the crucial assumption is that they are relaxed. However, subarcminute resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sandor M. Molnar , Nathan C. Hearn , Joachim G. Stadel

We present a self consistent method to perfom a joint analysis of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and weak gravitational lensing observation of galaxy clusters. The spatial distribution of the cluster main constituents is described by a perturbative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 O. Doré , F. R. Bouchet , Y. Mellier , R. Teyssier

We have analyzed a large sample of numerically simulated clusters to demonstrate the adverse effects resulting from use of X-ray fitted beta-model parameters with Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) data. There is a fundamental incompatibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Eric J. Hallman , Jack O. Burns , Patrick M. Motl , Michael L. Norman

Studying galaxy clusters through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background has many important advantages. The total SZ signal is an accurate and precise tracer of the total pressure in the intra-cluster medium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Keith Grainge , Stefano Borgani , Sergio Colafrancesco , Chiara Ferrari , Anna Scaife , Paolo Marchegiani , S. Emritte , J. Weller

If the mean properties of clusters of galaxies are well described by the entropy-driven model, the distortion induced by the cluster population on the blackbody spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is proportional to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Hern'andez-Monteagudo , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Mücket

We investigate the utility of a new, self-similar pressure profile for fitting Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect observations of galaxy clusters. Current SZ imaging instruments - such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA) - are capable of…

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect has long been identified as one of the most important secondary effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). On the one hand, it is a potentially very powerful cosmological probe providing us with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Taburet , M. Douspis , N. Aghanim

The angular power spectrum of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect is highly sensitive to cosmological parameters such as sigma_8 and Omega_m, but its use as a precision cosmological probe is hindered by the astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 M. E. Ramos-Ceja , K. Basu , F. Pacaud , F. Bertoldi

Forthcoming large galaxy cluster surveys will yield tight constraints on cosmological models. It has been shown that in an idealized survey, containing > 10,000 clusters, statistical errors on dark energy and other cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua D. Younger , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan , Sheng Wang

Observations of the X-ray band wavelength reveal an evident ellipticity of many galaxy clusters atmospheres. The modeling of the intracluster gas with an ellipsoidal $\beta$-model leads to different estimates for the total gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ph. Jetzer , P. Koch , R. Piffaretti , D. Puy , S. Schindler

We investigate how strongly and at what scales the Sunyaev- Zel'dovich effect reflects the shifting balance between the two processes that compete for governing the density and the thermodynamic state of the hot intra-cluster medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci

A combination of the X-ray imaging and SZ measurements of clusters permits an indirect determination of the radial temperature profiles of intracluster gas, which requires no assumption about the dynamical properties and the equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tong-Jie Zhang , Xiang-Ping Wu

A new type of $\beta$ model of intracluster gas distribution is established, which is well fitted to the observed X-ray surface brightness profile except for outermost region. It employs the exact King model of the self-gravitating system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Shigeru J. Miyoshi , Masatomo Yoshimura , Nobuhiro Tanaka