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相关论文: Constraining the Inflationary Equation of State

200 篇论文

We revisit the physics of transitions from a general equation of state parameter to the final stage of slow-roll inflation. We show that it is unlikely for the modes comprising the cosmic microwave background to contain imprints from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Aditya Aravind , Dustin Lorshbough , Sonia Paban

We revisit the scenario where inflation is preceded by a radiation era by considering that the inflaton too could have been in thermal equilibrium early in the radiation era. Hence we take into account not only the effect of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad , Raghavan Rangarajan

From a model-building perspective, the inflationary sector might very well have no direct couplings to other species, apart from inevitable gravitational interactions. Within the context of General Relativity, a thermal universe can still…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Daniel G. Figueroa , Erwin H. Tanin

Tachyon inflation is one of the most attractive models of noncannonical inflation motivated by string theory. In this work we revisit the constraints on tachyon inflation with inverse $\cosh$ potential and exponential potential considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Akhilesh Nautiyal

We derive a general expression for the power spectra of scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation given an arbitrary choice of boundary condition for the mode function at a short distance. We assume that the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , William H. Kinney , Gary Shiu

In addition to generating the appropriate perturbation power spectrum, an inflationary scenario must take into account the need for inflation to end subsequently. In the context of single-field inflation models where inflation ends by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michaël Malquarti , Samuel M. Leach , Andrew R. Liddle

In this work we shall consider the effects of a geometrically generated post-inflationary era on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. Specifically, we shall consider a post-inflationary constant equation of state era,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 V. K. Oikonomou

In numerical calculations of the primordial power spectrum of perturbations produced during inflation, for very little wavenumber $k$s, to implement the initial conditions required of the perturbation mode functions consistently, we must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

We explore the possibility of a single field quasi-de Sitter inflationary model with general initial state for primordial fluctuations. In this paper, first we compute the power spectrum and the bispectrum of scalar perturbations with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Sandipan Kundu

The present epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is supposed to be driven by an unknown constituent called dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant, characterized by a constant equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz

Conditions are obtained for the existence of a warm inflationary attractor in the system of equations describing an inflaton coupled to radiation. These conditions restrict the temperature dependence of the dissipative terms and the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Ian G Moss , Chun Xiong

The constraints on a general form of the power-law potential and the dissipation coefficient in the framework of warm single field inflation imposed by Planck data will be investigated. {By Considering a quasi-static Universe, besides a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zahra Ghadiri , Abdollah Refaei , Ali Aghamohammadi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

I discuss the current status of inflationary cosmology in light of the recent WMAP 3-year data release. The basic predictions of inflation are all supported by the data. Inflation also makes predictions which have not been well tested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 William H. Kinney

Inflation is known to produce large infrared scalar fluctuations. Further, if a scalar field $(\chi)$ is non-minimally coupled with gravity through $\xi \chi^2 R$, those infrared modes experience \textit{tachyonic instability} during and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We discuss the prospects of measuring deviations of the dark energy equation of state from w=-1 by using the swampland conjectures to relate inflationary models to quintessence scenarios. This note is based on work done by the author with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Jacob M. Leedom

The possibility of the resilience of the beginning of inflation under unfavorable conditions is examined by considering the initial state of the inflaton field to be in the form of a relativistic gas with some of its properties in close…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Lasha Berezhiani , Mark Trodden

We have studied inflationary paradigm through an inflationary equation of state. With a single parameter equation of state as a function of the scalar field responsible for accelerated expansion, we find an observationally viable model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Barun Kumar Pal

We investigate the primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in the general scenario where the inflation is preceded by a pre-inflationary stage with the effective equation of state $w$. Comparing with the results in the usual inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kai Wang , Larissa Santos , Jun-Qing Xia , Wen Zhao

We examine the conditions under which a perturbative expansion around an inflating background is valid. When inflation is driven by a single field with a general sound speed, we find a lower limit on the sound speed related to the amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early universe's evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of $e$-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan