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Over cosmic time, galaxies grow through the hierarchical merging of smaller galaxies. However, the bright region of the galaxy luminosity function is incompatible with the simplest version of hierarchical merging, and it is believed that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexander Y. Wagner , Geoffrey V. Bicknell

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are massive black holes (BHs) caught in the act of accreting gas at the centre of their host galaxies. Part of the accreting mass is converted to energy and released into the surrounding medium, in a process…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Luca Sala , Elia Cenci , Pedro R. Capelo , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti

The difference in shape between the observed galaxy stellar mass function and the predicted dark matter halo mass function is generally explained primarily by feedback processes. Feedback can shape the stellar-halo mass (SHM) relation by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Peter D. Mitchell , Joop Schaye

Wind is a key mechanism for supermassive black hole (SMBH) feedback to their host galaxies. In tidal disruption events (TDEs), black holes spend most of their time accreting at highly sub-Eddington rates, implying that feedback from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mingjun Liu , De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Jiaqi Li , Huaqing Cheng , Qinyu Wu , Wenjie Zhang , B. F. Liu

This work explores the thermodynamic characteristics and geothermodynamics of a Bardeen black hole (BH) that interacts with a string cloud and is minimally connected to nonlinear electrodynamics. To avoid the singularities throughout the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Hamza Tariq , Usman Zafar , Shahid Chaudhary , Kazuharu Bamba , Abdul Jawad , Sanjar Shaymatov

(Reduced) Using the recent cosmological high-resolution zoom-in simulations, NewHorizon and Galactica, in which the evolution of black hole spin is followed on the fly, we have tracked the cosmic history of a hundred of black holes (BHs)…

There is mounting evidence that a significant fraction of Black Holes (BHs) today live in late-type galaxies, including bulge-less galaxies and those hosting pseudobulges, and are significantly undermassive with respect to the scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 F. Shankar , F. Marulli , S. Mathur , M. Bernardi , F. Bournaud

We examine the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes in the Simba cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. Simba grows black holes via gravitational torque-limited accretion from cold gas and Bondi accretion from hot gas, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Nicole Thomas , Romeel Davé , Daniel Anglés-Alcázar , Matt Jarvis

We propose a black hole model in which the would-be horizon is replaced by a thin, topologically ordered timelike shell of condensed non-Abelian anyons surrounding a regular, flat vacuum interior. Because anyonic degrees of freedom are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sabin Roman

Dynamical friction is thought to be a principal mechanism responsible for orbital evolution of massive black holes (MBHs) in the aftermath of galactic mergers and an important channel for formation of gravitationally bound MBH binaries. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 KwangHo Park , Tamara Bogdanović

The direct collapse (DC) is a promising mechanism that provides massive seed black holes (BHs) with $\sim 10^{5}~M_{\odot}$ in the early universe. To study a long-term accretion growth of a DCBH thus formed, we perform cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

The gas mass fraction of galaxy groups and clusters is a key physical quantity for constraining the impact of feedback processes on large-scale structure. While several modern cosmological simulations use the gas fraction-halo mass relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Emily E. Costello , Ian G. McCarthy , Jaime Salcido , John C. Helly , Robert J. McGibbon , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

We use hydrodynamical simulations to study the color transformations induced by star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN) during major mergers of spiral galaxies. Our modeling accounts for radiative cooling, star formation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Springel , Tiziana Di Matteo , Lars Hernquist

We show that black holes supplied with mass at hyper--Eddington rates drive outflows with mildly sub--relativistic velocities. These are $\sim 0.1 - 0.2c$ for Eddington accretion factors $\dot m_{\rm acc} \sim 10 - 100$, and $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Andrew King , Stuart I. Muldrew

Hyperaccretion occurs when the gas inflow rate onto a black hole (BH) is so high that the radiative feedback cannot reverse the accretion flow. This extreme process is a promising mechanism for the rapid growth of seed BHs in the early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 KwangHo Park , John H. Wise , Tamara Bogdanović , Massimo Ricotti

Black holes (BHs) and wormholes (WHs) are characterized by distinct spacetime geometries, whose differences become pronounced close to the central objects. A useful way to probe such differences is via the dynamics of stellar tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Pritam Banerjee , Kowsona Chakraborty , Niles Mondal , Tapobrata Sarkar

Chaotic cold accretion (CCA) profoundly differs from classic black hole accretion models. Using 3D high-resolution simulations, we probe the impact of rotation on the hot and cold accretion flow in a typical massive galaxy. In the hot mode,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 M. Gaspari , F. Brighenti , P. Temi

We present the results of several numerical simulations of two dimensional axi-symmetric accretion flows around black holes using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in the presence of cooling effects. We consider both stellar black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , K. Acharyya , D. Molteni

We study how the first galaxies were assembled under feedback from the accretion onto a central black hole (BH) that is left behind by the first generation of metal-free stars through self-consistent, cosmological simulations. X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Myoungwon Jeon , Andreas H. Pawlik , Thomas H. Greif , Simon C. O. Glover , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic , Ralf S. Klessen

We explore the hardening of a massive black hole binary embedded in a circum-binary gas disc when the binary and the gas are coplanar and the gas is counter-rotating. The secondary black hole, revolving in the direction opposite to the gas,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Cristián Maureira-Fredes , Massimo Dotti , Monica Colpi