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The presence of neutrinos from Boron decay in the flux observed on Earth is attested by the observation of their energy spectrum. Possible distortions of the spectrum investigated in current detectors are often interpreted in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Escribano , J. -M. Frere , A. Gevaert , D. Monderen

This talk provides a basic introduction for students interested in the responses of detectors to solar, supernova, and other low-energy neutrino sources. Some of the nuclear physics is then applied in a discussion of nucleosynthesis within…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton

This thesis assesses the influence of astronomical phenomena on the Earth's biosphere and climate. I examine in particular the relevance of both the path of the Sun through the Galaxy and the evolution of the Earth's orbital parameters in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Fabo Feng

Neutrino mass explanations of the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits and a hot dark matter component require one of three patterns of those masses, as already pointed out by us. Recently there have been indications of a non-vanishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David O. Caldwell , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino properties, with emphasis on the hints from solar and atmospheric neutrinos, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

Nuclear reaction rates are a fundamental yet uncertain ingredient in stellar evolution models. The astrophysical S-factor pertaining to the initial reaction in the proton-proton chain is uncertain at the 1% level, which contributes a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Earl Patrick Bellinger , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

As a free, intensive, weakly interacting, and well directional messenger, solar neutrinos have been driving both solar physics and neutrino physics developments for more than half a century. Since more extensive and advanced neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Xun-Jie Xu , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere yield a flux of electron and muon neutrinos with energies greater than 10 GeV. We discuss the influence of neutrino oscillations on the event rates in water-based Cerenkov detectors due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim , John G. Learned

The Sun is fueled by a series of nuclear reactions that produce the energy that makes it shine. The primary reaction is the fusion of two protons into a deuteron, a positron and a neutrino. These neutrinos constitute the vast majority of…

Theoretical aspects of a solar sail material degradation are presented when the solar electromagnetic and corpuscular forms of radiation were considered as sources of degradation. The analysis of the interaction of two components of solar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Background: Decay constants of unstable nuclei and particles are quantum constants. Recent controversy on the existence (versus non-existence) of variability in the observation of decay rate can be settled by considering mixing in decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Elsayed K. Elmaghraby

We calculate the rate for the radiative neutrino decay in a thermal background of electrons and photons, taking into account the effect of the stimulated emission of photons in the thermal bath. We show that the rate is enhanced by a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

Nuclear reaction rates are crucial ingredients of solar and stellar models, they directly impact the duration of the life of stars and the energy they produce. In the solar case, the tight observational constraints put on models (Mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 T. Sandron , G. Buldgen , A. Noels , M. A. Dupret , R. Scuflaire

Recent data lead us to a simple and intriguing form of the neutrino mass matrix. In particular, we find solar neutrino oscillations to be nearly maximal (and rule out the small-angle MSW explanation of solar neutrino observations) if relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , S. L. Glashow

Including nucleon-nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the neutral-current neutrino-nucleon opacities in nuclear matter. We derive corrections to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

Evaluated $2\beta^{-}(2\nu)$ half-lives and their systematics were reexamined in the framework of a phenomenological approach. Decay rate dependence on nuclear deformation, decay energy, shape coexistence, and forbidden transitions was…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 B. Pritychenko

We investigate the solar neutrino problem assuming simultaneous presence of MSW transitions in the sun and neutrino decay on the way from sun to earth. We do a global $\chi^2$-analysis of the data on total rates in Cl, Ga and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Sandhya Choubey , Srubabati Goswami

This paper describes some of the astronomical effects that could be important for understanding the ice ages, historic climate changes and the recent temperature increase. These include changes in the sun's luminosity, periodic changes in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Donald C. Morton

The paper contains some arguments in support of time variations of the high-speed flux of solar neutrino

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. R. Rivin , V. N. Obridko

I summarize the status of neutrino oscillations that follow from current data, including the status of the small parameters ratio of solar-over-atmospheric splitting and $\sin^2\theta_{13}$ characterizing the strength of CP violation in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. F. Valle