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Atomic fine structure lines have been detected in the local Universe and at high redshifts over the past decades. The [C II] emission line at 158 $\mu$m is an important observable as it provides constraints on the interstellar medium (ISM)…

We present a new joint analysis of pulsar dispersion measures and diffuse H-alpha emission in the Milky Way, which we use to derive the density, pressure and filling factor of the thick disk component of the warm ionised medium (WIM) as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. M. Gaensler , G. J. Madsen , S. Chatterjee , S. A. Mao

Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) observations of H-Alpha and [S II]$\lambda6716$ emission are used to trace the vertical distribution and physical conditions of the warm ionized medium (WIM) along the Sagittarius-Carina arm. CO emission,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Dhanesh Krishnarao , L. Matthew Haffner , Robert A. Benjamin , Alex S. Hill , Kathleen A. Barger

We derive constraints on the thermal and ionization states of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift $\approx$ 9.1 using new upper limits on the 21-cm power spectrum measured by the LOFAR radio-telescope and a prior on the ionized…

We present an analysis of the Lyman alpha forests of five quasar spectra in the near UV. Properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at an intermediate redshift interval (0.9 < z < 1.9) are studied. The amount of baryons in the diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-04 N. Prause , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , E. Janknecht

Upcoming observations of the 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization will soon provide the first direct detection of this era. This signal is influenced by many astrophysical effects, including long range X-ray heating of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Hannah E. Ross , Keri L. Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema

We compare the \texttt{Technicolor Dawn} cosmological simulations with recent observations of galactic nebular line emission during the Epoch of Reionization, providing stringent tests of the predicted ionization and metal enrichment…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Samir Kusmic , Kristian Finlator , Ezra Huscher , Maya Steen

We use numerical simulations to predict the soft X-ray ([0.4-0.6] keV) and Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal (at 150 GHz) from the large scale structure in the Universe and then compute 2-point statistics to study the spatial distribution and time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eugenio Ursino , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Kevin Huffenberger

At low redshift (z<2), almost half of the baryons in the Universe are not found in bound structures like galaxies and clusters and therefore most likely reside in a Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM), as predicted by simulations. Attempts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. Barcons

Single-phase photoionization equilibrium (PIE) models are often used to infer the underlying physical properties of galaxy halos probed in absorption with ions at different ionization potentials. To incorporate the effects of turbulence, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Edward Buie , Michele Fumagalli , Evan Scannapieco

In the last few years the realization has emerged that the universal baryons are almost equally distributed by mass in three components: (1) galactic concentrations, (2) a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) and (3) a diffuse intergalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Attila Popping , Robert Braun

We model the latest HST WFPC3/IR observations of > 100 galaxies at redshifts z=7-8 in terms of a hierarchical galaxy formation model with starburst activity. Our model provides a distribution of UV luminosities per dark matter halo of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Joseph A. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

We review the observational evidence that the warm ionized medium (WIM) is a major and physically distinct component of the Galactic interstellar medium. Although up to ~20% of the faint, high-latitude H-alpha emission in the Milky Way may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 A. S. Hill , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner , K. Wood , G. J. Madsen

We examine the constraints on soft X-ray emissions from the reionization era. It has generally been assumed that the Universe was reionized by ultraviolet photons from massive stars. However, it has been argued that X-ray photons associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matthew McQuinn

We combine parallax distances to nearby O stars with parsec-scale resolution three-dimensional dust maps of the local region of the Milky Way (within 1.25 kpc of the Sun) to simulate the transfer of Lyman continuum photons through the…

We compare cosmological hydrodynamical simulations combined with the homogeneous metagalactic UV background (UVB) of Haardt & Madau (2012) (HM2012) to observations of the Lyman-alpha forest that are sensitive to the thermal and ionization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ewald Puchwein , James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Piero Madau , George D. Becker , Francesco Haardt

H-alpha emission from neutral halo clouds probes the radiation and hydrodynamic conditions in the halo. Armed with such measurements, we can explore how radiation escapes from the Galactic plane and how infalling gas can survive a trip…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 L. M. Haffner , A. K. Duncan , S. M. Hoffman , G. J. Madsen , A. S. Hill , R. J. Reynolds

We investigate the impact that warm dark matter (WDM) has in terms of 21cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization Universe at z = 3 - 5. We perform hydrodynamic simulations for 5 different models: cold dark matter and WDM with 1,2,3,4…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Isabella P. Carucci , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , Andrea Lapi

We present our XMM-Newton RGS observations of X Comae, an AGN behind the Coma cluster. We detect absorption by NeIX and OVIII at the redshift of Coma with an equivalent width of 3.3+/-1.8 eV and 1.7+/-1.3 eV, respectively (90% confidence…

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy evolution are increasingly able to produce realistic galaxies, but the largest hurdle remaining is in constructing subgrid models that accurately describe the behavior of stellar feedback.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Cameron Hummels , Greg Bryan , Britton Smith , Matthew Turk