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The available data on neutron scattering were analyzed to constrain a hypothetical new short-range interaction. We show that these constraints are several orders of magnitude better than those usually cited in the range between 1 pm and 5…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

Two roads are presently being followed in order to establish the existence of a liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclear systems from nuclear reactions at high energy. The clean experiment of observing the thermodynamic properties of a…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Trautmann

The detection of low energy neutrinos ($<$ few tens of MeV) via coherent nuclear scattering remains a holy grail of sorts in neutrino physics. This uncontroversial mode of interaction is expected to profit from a sizeable increase in cross…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-05-12 P. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , J. Miyamoto , I. Shipsey

Plasma scattering measurement is effective technique to observe low frequency density fluctuations excited in plasma. The spatial and wave number resolutions and the S/N ratio of measurement depend on the wavelength range, the size and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isamu Ogawa , Toshitaka Idehara , Yutaka Itakura , Masahiko Myodo , Toshihiro Hori , Takaki Hatae

Underexpanded jets are present in various engineering applications; in recent years, they have gained special attention because of the development of gas-fueled propulsion systems. In these apparatuses, the direct injection of fuels such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Francesco Duronio , Andrea Di Mascio

We have investigated experimentally the pressure dependence of the production of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in superfluid helium in the range from saturated vapor pressure to 20bar. A neutron velocity selector allowed the separation of…

Technology for forming stable states of dense high temperature plasma, which can be used, for example, for controlled thermo-nuclear synthesis.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 S. I. Fisenko , I. S. Fisenko

Plasma window is an advanced apparatus which can work as the interface between vacuum and high pressure region. It can be used in many applications which need atmosphere-vacuum interface, such as gas target, electron beam welding,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Shi Ben-Liang , Huang Sheng , Zhu Kun , Lu Yuan-Rong

Cosmic rays scattering with neutrinos produced in supernovae induce a flux of supernova neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate the neutrino flux arising from this new mechanism in environments with large cosmic-ray and supernova…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi

The influence of the pressure of a chemically inert carrier-gas on the nucleation rate is one of the biggest puzzles in the research of gas-liquid nucleation. Different experiments can show a positive effect, a negative effect, or no effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Jan Wedekind , Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen , David Brus , David Reguera

The search for high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin is being conducted today with two water/ice Cherenkov experiments. New instruments of higher performance are now in construction and more are in the R&D phase. No sources have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Albrecht Karle

Several different scenarios for neutrino scattering experiments using a neutrino beam from the muon collider complex are discussed. The physics reach of a neutrino experiment at the front end of a muon collider is shown to extend far beyond…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Deborah A. Harris , Kevin S. McFarland

A new gas detector prototype for the upgrade of the focal plane detector of the MAGNEX large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer has been developed and tested in view of the NUMEN project. It has been designed to operate at low gas pressure…

Several high energy, >100 GeV, neutrino telescopes are currently operating or under construction. Their main motivation is the extension of the horizon of neutrino astronomy to cosmological scales. We show that general, model independent,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Waxman

The technique of Penning trap mass spectrometry is briefly reviewed particularly in view of precision experiments on unstable nuclei, performed at different facilities worldwide. Selected examples of recent results emphasize the importance…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-09-24 K. Blaum , Sz. Nagy , G. Werth

We analyse the properties of circumgalactic gas around simulated galaxies in the redshift range z >= 3, utilising a new sample of cosmological zoom simulations. These simulations are intended to be representative of the observed samples of…

In recent years, pressure sensors have been widely used as crucial technology components in industrial, healthcare, consumer electronics, and automotive safety applications. With the development of intelligent technologies, there is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Zhe Zhang , Quan Liu , Hongliang Ma , Ningfeng Ke , Jie Ding , Wendong Zhang , Xuge Fan

The limited statistics of the available (anti)neutrino-hydrogen (H) interactions has been a longstanding impediment for high-energy neutrino physics. We discuss a practical way to achieve accurate (anti)neutrino-hydrogen measurements,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 H. Duyang , B. Guo , S. R. Mishra , R. Petti

I discuss some problems connected with the high precision study of neutrino oscillations. In the general case of $n$-neutrino mixing I derive a convenient expression for transition probability in which only independent terms (and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 S. M. Bilenky

Neutrino interaction uncertainties are a limiting factor in current and next-generation experiments probing the fundamental physics of neutrinos, a unique window on physics beyond the Standard Model. Neutrino-nucleon scattering amplitudes…